女性共产权人的历史及其对共产权权的追求——印度法律背景下的法律研究

P. Varun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一个狭隘思想根深蒂固的国家,很明显会发现专门为迎合男性利益而制定的法律,因为男性在所有领域都占据主导地位。一个相关的例子是共有人之间的财产转移,印度教共同家庭中唯一的男性共有人被认为是祖先财产的自然继承人。这是事实上的性别偏见和不公正。印度教徒的财产移交受1956年《印度教继承法》的管辖,随着时间的推移,该法案改变了女性共有人的地位及其对共同财产的权利。这是一段女性通过改革现代印度法律之前盛行的父权法律,从一无所有到获得与男性伴侣平等地位的旅程。印度《宪法》也载入了平等和性别正义的概念。凭借宪法道德,印度司法部门不加歧视地维护了所有人的平等和正义权利。女性财产权的歧视性做法现在发生了变化,她也像儿子一样拥有绝对的财产权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
History of Female Coparcener and her rights to Coparcenary property towards Gender Justice: A Legal Study under Hindu Law
In a country where parochial mind sets are deeply rotted, it is evident to find laws structured specially to cater to the benefits of men, who occupy a dominant pole in every spare. A relatable Instance was the devolution of property among the coparceners, where the only male coparcener of the Hindu joint family reckoned to be natural heirs to the ancestral property. It was the ipso facto gender-biased and unjust. The devolution of property under Hindus is governed by the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, which is with the due course of time change the status of a female coparcener and their right to coparcenary property. This is a journey where a female from nothing to getting equal status as to the male coparcener by reforming the patriarchal laws which were prevailing before the modern Hindu law. The Indian Constitution also enshrined the concept of equality and gender justice. By the virtue of Constitutional morality, the Indian judiciary preserved the right to equality and justice for all without any discrimination. The discriminatory practice of the female right to property is now changed and she also has the right to property absolutely like a son.
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