西藏卓公寺喜马拉雅狮鹫种群数量及保护现状

Chaolu Liu, Zhiping Huo, Xiaoping Yu
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引用次数: 4

摘要

喜马拉雅狮鹫(Gyps喜马拉雅)是东半球秃鹫的食腐动物之一,主要分布在青藏高原。到目前为止,关于中国喜马拉雅狮鹫的知识仍然很少。2003年、2009年和2002年分别在拉萨河流域对其数量、栖息地和保护状况进行了估算,并重点关注了居住在密子洲昆噶尔县直贡寺的藏羚羊种群。白天栖息于高山草甸,夜间栖息于海拔4400-5000米之间的悬崖上部。寺院周围喜马拉雅狮鹫的个体数量在2003年估计为230只,2009年为250只,2012年为200只。由于佛教僧侣和当地人目前采取的保护措施,这个种群被认为是相对稳定的。由于缺乏任何基线资料,我们很难建议和提供任何有效的保育措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Population and conservation status of the Himalayan Griffon (Gyps himalayensis) at the Drigung Thel Monastery, Tibet, China
The Himalayan Griffon (Gyps himalayensis), occurring mainly in the Tibetan Plateau, is one of the scavengers of Old World vultures. As of now, knowledge about the Himalayan Griffon in China remains scarce. Estimates of its number, habitat, and conservation status were carried out in 2003, 2009 and 2102 in the Lhasa River Valley, where we paid particular attention to the population living at the Drigung Thel Monastery, Mzizhokunggar County. The resident species occupies alpine meadows in the daytime and roosts at the upper parts of cliffs at night between 4400–5000 m elevation. The number of individual birds of the Himalayan Griffon around the monastery was estimated as 230 in 2003, 250 in 2009 and 200 in 2012. This population is considered relatively stable, thanks to the current conservation measures by Buddhist monks and local people. Given the lack of any baseline information, it is difficult for us to recommend and provide any effective conservation measures.
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