7世纪至8世纪初毛笏地伊斯兰教法的规定与适用研究

Su-Gyeom Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定毛笏地和Ihya的确切定义以及与之相关的一般规定。毛笏的土地有四个条件。其中,它的不可用状态和它的所有者的缺席是必需的。此外,毛瓦特土地的所有权需要Ihya,意思是恢复土地为自己使用。Ihya可以通过多种方法完成,但如果是统治者授予的毛瓦特土地,就必须通过填海来完成。先知穆罕默德制定的关于毛瓦特土地的规定已经成为伊斯兰世界的惯例,并在拉希顿哈里发时代得到澄清。历史上发现了许多根据毛笏土地规则授予土地的案例。此外,Ihya还提高了阿拉伯人在早期伊斯兰时期新建立的一些城市的农业生产力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study on the Regulations and Application of IslamicLaw on Mawat Land between the 7th and Early 8th Centuries
This study aims at ascertaining an exact definition of Mawat land and Ihya along with the general regulations associated with them. There are four conditions for Mawat land. Of them, its unavailable state and the absence of its owner are necessarily required. Also, ownership of Mawat land entails Ihya, which means to revive the land for its own use. Ihya is able to be completed by diversified methods but must be carried out through reclamation in case of Mawat land granted by a ruler. The regulations on Mawat land, which had been established by Prophet Muhammad, have become a practice in the Islamic world, and were clarified during the Rashidun Caliphate Era. Many historical cases having to do with granting lands pursuant to the rules of Mawat land have been discovered. In addition, Ihya has brought about the increase in the agricultural productivity of some cities which had been newly established by Arabs in the early Islamic period.
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