新冠疫情与美国警察暴力抗议的关系

Nugraheni Widianingtyas, Achmad Munjid
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摘要

每年都有数十名黑人死于执法人员之手。然而,“黑人的命也重要”运动和种族正义抗议活动在2020年大规模爆发,以回应乔治·弗洛伊德、布雷欧娜·泰勒、雷沙德·布鲁克斯、丹尼尔和许多其他黑人受害者的死亡。这不仅仅是警察开枪的问题。还有一个潜在的决定因素值得深入调查,它导致了去年的大混乱,其影响至今仍能感受到。本研究旨在探讨2020年警察暴力抗议活动比往年更紧张、更引起公众关注的隐性原因。随着非裔美国人的歧视经历成为主要讨论,本研究被归入现象学研究。此外,这一定性研究的分析依赖于作者的解释。结果表明,对2020年初开始的Covid-19疫情的脆弱性在种族和民族方面的传播不均匀。黑人和其他少数群体遭受了更大的抑郁,因为黑人人口众多的城市已成为冠状病毒的热点,23%的死亡人数是美国黑人。新冠肺炎疫情恶化了美国黑人的生活,是去年美国黑人因社区成员死于警察而愤怒爆发的强烈不利因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE NEXUS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND POLICE BRUTALITY PROTESTS IN THE U.S.
Dozens of black people die at the hands of law enforcement every year. However, the Black Lives Matter movement and racial justice protests erupted massively in 2020 in response to the death of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Rayshard Brooks, Daniel, and many other black victims. It is not just a matter of police shooting. There is another underlying determinant that deserves a deeper investigation contributing to the big chaos last year whose impact is still being felt today. This study intends to discuss the unspoken reasons why Police brutality protests in 2020 were more tense and arousing public concern than in previous years. This study subsumed under a phenomenological study as discriminatory experiences of African-Americans become the main discussion. Further, the analysis of this qualitative study relies on the writer's interpretation. The results show that the vulnerability to the Covid-19 outbreak that began in early 2020 spread unevenly involving race and ethnicity. Black and other minority groups have suffered greater depression as cities with large black populations have become hotspots for the coronavirus and 23% of the deaths from the pandemic are black Americans. The covid-19 outbreak has aggravated the life of black Americans and is a strongly adverse determinant that plays behind the outburst of black Americans' anger at the death of their community members at the hands of police last year.
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