运用奖惩手段培养幼儿纪律行为

Aulia Indah Saputri, C. Widyasari
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引用次数: 3

摘要

奖励包括以奖励的形式给予强化(强化)所进行的过程,因此,有了奖励,预期它会自然地产生积极的行为,并在未来继续做得更好。这样,有了奖励,孩子们就会被认为发挥了作用或有用,并感到自己的努力受到重视,这可以提高他们的地位。换句话说,奖励可以说是孩子们采取的步骤之一,奖励那些正确完成工作的孩子。通过给予奖励,孩子们有望在未来保持甚至提高他们的成就质量。惩罚在塑造或改善儿童的态度方面也起着同样重要的作用。惩罚是孩子们为了改善不满意的行为或成就而进行的。通过惩罚,孩子应该意识到他犯的错误,这样他就可以考虑下一步要做的事情。惩罚是通过纠正或减少不良行为来避免不愉快的情况。因此,伴随着惩罚的行为,行为(负面)会减少,甚至不会重复。惩罚是通过纠正或减少不良行为来避免不愉快的情况。因此,伴随着惩罚的行为,行为(负面)会减少,甚至不会重复。惩罚是通过纠正或减少不良行为来避免不愉快的情况。因此,伴随着惩罚的行为,行为(负面)会减少,甚至不会重复。在克服这种纪律时,需要学校规则的存在,一致性和执行学校纪律以及与家长的伙伴关系。制裁不应感情用事或根据个人喜好,而应参照现有的标准和规则,并以教育为目的。有了这些东西,学校的纪律才能得到维护和恢复。有不良行为问题的孩子可以得到帮助和恢复。希望这些步骤和态度将对有利条件产生重大影响,从而创造良好的学习成果,使儿童的行为发生更积极的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of Reward and Punishment to Develop Disciplinary Behavior of Early Childhood
Reward includes the process carried out by giving reinforcement (reinforcement) in the form of rewards, so that with the award it is expected that it will naturally arise positive behavior and continue to do it better in the future. So that with the award of children will be considered to play a role or useful and feel valued for their efforts that can raise their status. In other words, reward can be said as one of the steps taken by children to give an award to children who have done their job properly. By giving rewards children are expected to maintain and even improve the quality of their achievement in the future. Punishment also has an equally important role in shaping or improving children's attitudes. Punishment is performed by children to provide improvements to unsatisfactory behavior or achievement. With the punishment it is expected that the child is aware of the mistakes he made so that he can consider something that will be done next. Punishment is done to avoid unpleasant conditions by correcting or minimizing unfavorable behavior. Therefore, with the behavior accompanied by punishment, the behavior (negative) will be reduced and will not even repeat. Punishment is done to avoid unpleasant conditions by correcting or minimizing unfavorable behavior. Therefore, with the behavior accompanied by punishment, the behavior (negative) will be reduced and will not even repeat. Punishment is done to avoid unpleasant conditions by correcting or minimizing unfavorable behavior. Therefore, with the behavior accompanied by punishment, the behavior (negative) will be reduced and will not even repeat.     In overcoming this discipline required the existence of school rules, consistency and implementing school discipline and partnerships with parents. Sanctions must not be given emotionally and according to taste, but must refer to existing standards and rules and aim at educating. With these things discipline in the school can be upheld and restored. Children who have problems with bad behavior can be helped and restored. It is hoped that such steps and attitudes will have a major impact on conducive conditions so as to create good learning outcomes and more positive changes in children's behavior. 
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