影响单层建筑结构板安装过程劳动强度的因素选择

Y. Sobko, Y. Novak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对结构板的安装和拆除与柱的同时组装和拆卸形成合理的结构和技术解决方案的理论规定,可以通过将其引入教育过程来提高教育过程的质量。根据开发的研究方法,假设结构板安装应该有结构和技术解决方案,满足以下标准:加速单层建筑的施工速度,最小的劳动强度,提高可靠性和准确性,作为结构板安装的技术和技术可能性,被接受作为一个工作假设。楼板,以及在不损坏建筑物结构的情况下拆除建筑物,同时保留其进一步使用的可能性。根据效率标准对结构板安装的结构方案和工艺方案进行排序,在评估工艺可靠性和质量时,根据工艺的劳动强度、工期和成本标准,采用专家评价法考虑各因素的影响。技术过程是在一个完整的周期中考虑的,从工厂生产,运输操作开始,直到在任务确定的体积内安装所有结构。考虑了因子的结构,以便选择它们进行进一步的研究。根据给定的劳动强度和过程持续时间的数值标准化方法,主要因素是那些影响动作数量的因素,考虑到安装人员在一定距离内的移动,以及那些影响安装元件定位的准确性和可靠性的因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SELECTION OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE LABOR-INTENSIVENESS OF THE PROCESS OF INSTALLATION OF STRUCTURAL PLATES COVERING SINGLE-STORY BUILDINGS
Theoretical provisions on the formation of rational structural and technological solutions for the installation and dismantling of structural slabs with simultaneous assembly and disassembly of columns allow to improve the quality of the educational process by introducing it into the educational process. In accordance with the developed research methodology, the assumption that there should be structural and technological solutions for the installation of structural plates, which will meet the following criteria: accelerated speed of construction of single-story buildings, minimal labor intensity, increased reliability and accuracy, technical and technological possibility as an installation of structural plates, is accepted as a working hypothesis. slabs, as well as the dismantling of buildings without damaging the structures while preserving the possibility of their further use. The ranking of options for structural and technological solutions for the installation of structural plates was carried out according to efficiency criteria, taking into account the influence of factors according to the expert evaluation method according to the criteria of labor intensity, duration and cost of the process when assessing the reliability and quality of the processes. The technological process was considered in a full cycle, starting from factory production, transport operations, and ending with the erection of all structures in the volume determined by the task. The structure of the factors was considered in order to select them for further research. In accordance with the given methodology of numerical standardization of the labor intensity and duration of processes, the main factors were those that affect the number of actions, taking into account the movement of installers to certain distances, and those that affect the responsibility for the accuracy and reliability of the positioning of the mounted elements.
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