综合环境监测系统是化学武器储存与销毁设施环境安全的关键因素

R. A. Galiakberov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在俄罗斯联邦于1996年开始的销毁化学武器工作中,环境安全问题在建立储存和销毁化学武器的设施方面发挥了关键作用。销毁化学武器的进程正处于消除活动后果和使以前的销毁设施参与经济周转的阶段。发展安全系统的问题是相关的。本文的目的是研究化学武器销毁设施环境安全保险制度中存在的问题,并找出进一步发展的可能途径。使用的主要方法是信息分析、归纳、类比和概括。得出以下结论:环境安全制度与安全保险制度相适应;关键子系统是高度准确和及时的环境监测。根据建造头部系统的原则,在化学武器销毁设施建立了复杂的监测系统。该子系统的改进可以提高这些设施的环境安全性;综合环境监测系统的进一步发展需要数据分析方法和处理工具。由于监测系统的结果是信息,其处理和解释是最复杂和耗时的过程。利用现代信息处理工具可以缩短分析时间,提高分析质量,为环境安全系统中的决策支持系统建立信息库。这项研究使我们能够进一步概述改进化学武器销毁设施的环境安全系统的方法,这将进一步确保化学武器销毁设施和其他影响环境的潜在危险设施的环境安全和可持续性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The integrated environmental monitoring system as a key factor of environmental safety of chemical weapons storage and destruction facilities
In the destruction of chemical weapons initiated in the Russian Federation in 1996, environmental safety issues played a key role in the creation of facilities for storing and destroying chemical weapons. The process of destroying chemical weapons is at the stage of eliminating consequences of activities and involving former destruction facilities in the economic turnover. The issue of development of safety systems is relevant. The purpose of the article is to study problems in the system of environmental safety insurance at chemical weapons destruction facilities and to identify possible ways of further development. The main methods used are analysis of information, induction, analogies, and generalization. The following conclusions were drawn: the environmental safety system fits into the system of safety insurance; the key subsystem is highly accurate and prompt environmental monitoring. Responding to the principles of the construction of head systems, complex monitoring systems were created at chemical weapons destruction facilities. The improvement of this subsystem can improve the environmental safety at these facilities; further development of the integrated environmental monitoring system requires the methods of data analysis and processing tools. Since the result of the monitoring system is information, its processing and interpretation is the most complex and time-consuming process. The use of modern information processing tools can reduce the time for an analysis, improve the quality, and create an information base for decision support systems in the environmental safety system. The research made it possible to outline further ways to improve the environmental safety systems at chemical weapons destruction facilities, which will further ensure the environmental safety and sustainability of chemical weapons destruction facilities and other potentially dangerous facilities that affect the environment.
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