Իրանի նկատմամբ տանի հասարակւթան վերաբրմունքի փոփոխության դիանմիկան 1991-2021թ┴

Գոհար Իսկանդարյան
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摘要

本文提及亚美尼亚与伊朗关系的动荡,以及这些动荡对亚美尼亚公民的影响。这项工作之所以能够进行,是因为在亚美尼亚开展业务的两个组织:高加索研究资源中心和国际共和研究所进行了大量调查。这些调查和文章中的分析清楚地显示了亚美尼亚社会对南部邻国的期望,以及这些期望失败对人民的影响程度。很明显,公众主要受信息流的影响。在20世纪90年代,国家媒体是信息的主要来源,国家过去常常根据其政策重点来塑造新闻。如今,由于资讯科技的发展,新闻媒体如雨后般涌现,尤其是社交网络的扩张,资讯不仅无法控制,社交平台也经常被用来传播虚假资讯,造成公众的错误理解,就像在亚美尼亚-阿塞拜疆战争期间发生的那样。在2020年的战争之后,亚美尼亚社会对伊朗会以某种方式,甚至出于自身利益,干预现有问题的信心逐渐消退。在2021-2022年期间,伊朗高层领导人很少发表官方声明,表示伊朗不会允许任何侵犯亚美尼亚领土完整的行为,并强调亚美尼亚-伊朗陆地边界的重要性。这一事态发展使亚美尼亚公众的态度出现了一些积极的变化,至少在情感层面上是这样。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Իրանի նկատմամբ Հայաստանի հասարակության վերաբերմունքի փոփոխության դինամիկան 1991-2021թթ․
This article refers to the upheavals in Armenia-Iran relations and their impact on Armenian citizens. The work was made possible thanks to the numerous surveys conducted by two organizations operating in Armenia: the Caucasus Research Resource Center (CRRC) and the International Republican Institute (IRI). These surveys and the analyzes in the article clearly show the expectations in Armenian society towards the southern neighbor, as well as the extent of the impact of the failure of these expectations on the people. It is obvious that the public is influenced mainly by information flows. In the 1990s the state media was the main source of the information, and the state used to shape the news according to its policy priorities. Nowadays, due to the development of information technologies, the mushrooming of news media and especially the expansion of social networks, the information is not only impossible to control, but also very often social platforms are used to spread disinformation and cause an incorrect understanding among the public, like it happened during the Armenian-Azerbaijani war. After the 2020 war, the confidence of the Armenian society that Iran would somehow, even out of its own interests, intervene in the existing problems gradually faded. There were few official statements from the high-ranking Iranian leadership in 2021-2022 stating that Iran will not allow any violation of the territorial integrity of Armenia and emphasizing the importance of the Armenia-Iran land border. This development caused some positive dynamics in the attitude of the Armenian public, at least on an emotional level.
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