机器人的可操纵性控制方法

O. Kapustina, A. Kobrin, Kirill Kompaneets
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文给出了一个数值实验的结果,该实验证明了控制算法的有效性,该算法保持了机器人可操纵性函数的足够高的数值,从而确保了机器人“远离”单一构型。研究了具有七自由度(一个冗余广义坐标)的空间机械臂Canadarm2在物体沿已知轨迹运动时的末端执行器逼近问题。除了确定夹持器在绝对空间中的位置和方向的六个参数外,还增加了一个“运动学”函数,该函数取决于连杆的相对旋转角度。在这种情况下,运动学方程对于旋转角度是封闭的。控制律包括保持某一数值超过最小允许值的条件。利用Mathematica计算机代数系统对机械手和被控物体的控制运动方程进行数值积分,得到三维动画形式的插图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The method of manipulability control of a robot
The paper presents the results of a numerical experiment that demonstrates the effectiveness of a control algo-rithm that maintains a sufficiently high numerical value of the robot's manipulability function , which ensures «remoteness» from a singular configuration. The problem of approaching the end effector of the space manipula-tor Canadarm2, which has seven degrees of freedom (one redundant generalized coordinate), with an object mov-ing along a known trajectory, is considered. To the six parameters that determine the position and orientation of the gripper in absolute space, a «kinematic» function , depending on the relative rotation angles of the links, has been added. In this case, the kinematics equations became closed with respect to the rotation angles. The control law includes a condition for maintaining a certain numerical value that exceeds the minimum allowable value. Illustrations in the form of three-dimensional animation obtained on the basis of numerical integration of the equa-tions of controlled motion of the manipulator and the object were built using the Mathematica computer algebra system.
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