Substance Abuse in the New South Africa

Abstract Over the past eight years South Africa has experienced a political transformation that has riveted world attention. A country once known for its policy of racial separation or apartheid has emerged as a new democracy with a racially integrated government ofnational unity. South Africa is now one of the most sought after tourist destinations and has attracted foreign investment from every major country around the world. Ironically, it is also emerging as one of the most lucrative countries for drug trafficking, dramatically increasing alcohol and substance abuse, accompanied by a dramatic increase in crime. This article will examine these growing problems in the new South Africa. The social and economic implications and the demand reduction methods and treatment alternatives will also be explored. Finally, the response of the South African government to deal with these severe alcohol and drug abuse problems will be discussed.