用于发展中国家的低成本,低功率12VDC手术吸引装置

Emily Battinelli, Kyra Holmquest, Julia Musso, Pritpal Singh, E. Dougherty
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在发展中国家,许多诊所的电力不可靠,或者根本无法接入电网。这些国家的医生不得不推迟或取消挽救生命的手术,因为他们无法为必要的医疗设备供电。在本文中,我们描述了一种低成本的外科吸装置,它可以用于剖宫产,也可以用于气管切开术和气管粘液清除。该装置主要用于清除手术区域的血液和其他液体,以便在手术过程中更清晰地看到。供电选项包括太阳能行李箱充电的可充电电池(www.wecaresolar.org),任何12 VDC电池(汽车或摩托车电池),或电网供电(如果有的话)。引入这种具有成本效益,节能的12VDC医疗设备在卫生,可及性和可用性方面提供了范式转变。这种廉价、可持续的设备通过最大限度地减少产妇难产等并发症以及改善卫生条件以降低感染风险,具有降低死亡率的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Low Cost, Low Power 12VDC Surgical Suction Device for Use in Developing Countries
In developing countries, many clinics have unreliable power or no access to grid power at all. Doctors in these countries must delay or cancel life-saving surgeries because they are unable to power necessary medical equipment. In this paper we describe a low-cost surgical suction device which can be used for cesarean sections and altered for tracheotomies and mucus removal from the trachea. This device will primarily be used to clear the operating field of blood and other fluids for more visibility during surgeries. Powering options can include rechargeable batteries charged by the Solar Suitcase (www.wecaresolar.org), any 12 VDC battery (car or motorcycle battery), or grid power when available. Introducing this cost-effective, energy efficient 12VDC medical device offers a paradigm shift in terms of sanitation, accessibility and usability. This inexpensive, sustainable device holds the potential to reduce mortality rates by minimizing complications such as obstructed maternal labor as well as improving hygienic conditions to lower risk of infection.
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