气味匹兹堡:社区授权的移动气味报告系统

Yen-Chia Hsu, Jennifer L. Cross, P. Dille, Michael Tasota, Beatrice Dias, Randy Sargent, Ting-Hao 'Kenneth' Huang, I. Nourbakhsh
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引用次数: 17

摘要

城市空气污染与各种人类健康问题有关,包括心肺疾病。由于缺乏可用的工具,空气质量差的社区往往依靠专家来确定污染源。考虑到这一点,我们开发了“匹兹堡气味”系统,使社区成员能够报告气味并跟踪这些气味经常集中的地方。所有气味报告数据都可以在网上公开访问。这些报告还被发送到当地卫生部门,并与监测站的空气质量数据一起显示在地图上。这个可视化提供了当地污染景观的全面概述。此外,通过这些报告和空气质量数据,我们开发了一个模型来预测即将发生的气味事件,并向社区发送推送通知。我们对该系统的评估表明,让居民记录他们对污染气味的体验可以帮助识别当地的空气污染模式,并可以授权社区倡导更好的空气质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Smell Pittsburgh: community-empowered mobile smell reporting system
Urban air pollution has been linked to various human health considerations, including cardiopulmonary diseases. Communities who suffer from poor air quality often rely on experts to identify pollution sources due to the lack of accessible tools. Taking this into account, we developed Smell Pittsburgh, a system that enables community members to report odors and track where these odors are frequently concentrated. All smell report data are publicly accessible online. These reports are also sent to the local health department and visualized on a map along with air quality data from monitoring stations. This visualization provides a comprehensive overview of the local pollution landscape. Additionally, with these reports and air quality data, we developed a model to predict upcoming smell events and send push notifications to inform communities. Our evaluation of this system demonstrates that engaging residents in documenting their experiences with pollution odors can help identify local air pollution patterns, and can empower communities to advocate for better air quality.
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