考古学和安纳波利斯河的蜿蜒:从博斯韦尔遗址看

M. Deal, John Campbell, Bryn Tapper
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摘要

Boswell (BfDf-08)是在新斯科舍省中北部的安纳波利斯河沿岸挖掘的第一个史前考古遗址。因此,这是我们理解整个排水系统的前土著占领的基线。到目前为止,该遗址已经揭示了一个文化序列,从过渡(或终端)古代(约4100-2700 BP)开始,然后是中晚期林地(约2500-1500 BP)职业。当地的生存活动包括捕鱼、狩猎海狸和鸟类,以及收集可食用的浆果和坚果。该遗址的深层分层沉积物说明了为什么安纳波利斯河沿岸的遗址和私人收藏记录如此之少。基于博斯韦尔的发掘,作者为未来在该省这一未被充分研究的地区的考古工作推荐了一种新的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Archaeology and the Meanderings of the Annapolis River: A View from the Boswell Site
Boswell (BfDf-08) is the first precontact archaeological site to be excavated along the Annapolis River, in north-central Nova Scotia. Therefore, it is the baseline for our understanding of former Indigenous occupation for this entire drainage system. Thus far, the site has revealed a cultural sequence beginning with the Transitional (or Terminal) Archaic (ca. 4100–2700 BP), followed by Middle and Late Woodland (ca. 2500–1500 BP) occupations. Subsistence activities at the site included fishing, hunting of beaver and birds, and the collection of edible berries and nuts. The deeply stratified sediments at the site give an indication of why so few sites and private collections have been recorded along the Annapolis River. Based on the Boswell excavation, the authors recommend a new strategy for future archaeological work in this understudied part of the province.
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