{"title":"代表公司","authors":"P. Walker","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3466052","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Marshall's idea of 'representative firm' was created to reconcile his dynamic view of individual firms with the static view of industries. But this idea was somewhat nebulous and did not last very long in the economics literature. Marshall first wrote about the representative firm in his \"Principles of Economics\" published in 1890 but the idea was driven out of the literature by 1928, when it was replaced by A. C. Pigou's idea of the 'equilibrium firm'.","PeriodicalId":112052,"journal":{"name":"Organizations & Markets: Formal & Informal Structures eJournal","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Representative Firm\",\"authors\":\"P. Walker\",\"doi\":\"10.2139/ssrn.3466052\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Marshall's idea of 'representative firm' was created to reconcile his dynamic view of individual firms with the static view of industries. But this idea was somewhat nebulous and did not last very long in the economics literature. Marshall first wrote about the representative firm in his \\\"Principles of Economics\\\" published in 1890 but the idea was driven out of the literature by 1928, when it was replaced by A. C. Pigou's idea of the 'equilibrium firm'.\",\"PeriodicalId\":112052,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Organizations & Markets: Formal & Informal Structures eJournal\",\"volume\":\"73 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-10-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Organizations & Markets: Formal & Informal Structures eJournal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3466052\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Organizations & Markets: Formal & Informal Structures eJournal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3466052","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
马歇尔的“代表性企业”概念是为了调和他对个体企业的动态观点与对产业的静态观点。但这一观点有些模糊，在经济学文献中没有持续很长时间。马歇尔在1890年出版的《经济学原理》(Principles of Economics)中首次提到了代表性企业，但这个概念在1928年被庇古(A. C. Pigou)的“均衡企业”(equilibrium firm)所取代，从文献中消失了。
Marshall's idea of 'representative firm' was created to reconcile his dynamic view of individual firms with the static view of industries. But this idea was somewhat nebulous and did not last very long in the economics literature. Marshall first wrote about the representative firm in his "Principles of Economics" published in 1890 but the idea was driven out of the literature by 1928, when it was replaced by A. C. Pigou's idea of the 'equilibrium firm'.
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