用于降低76 GHz汽车雷达道路杂波噪声的内置偏振片复合贴片阵列天线

H. Shinoda, H. Kondoh
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引用次数: 3

摘要

为了将76 GHz汽车雷达的道路杂波噪声降低20 dB,提出并开发了一种内置偏振片的复合贴片阵列天线,在贴片阵列的响应性近场区域内,在Tx和Rx贴片阵列的前面放置一个偏振片,以抑制来自贴片阵列馈线的交叉极化副瓣辐射,同时保持4mm厚度的低轮廓特性。在复合天线结构内附加的金属衬里吸收器,在终止不希望被贴片阵列激发的交叉极化波的同时,也作为微型杂波板,进一步减少面向路面的副瓣。在仰角为90度的情况下,复合天线的副瓣电平达到了-45 dB,比标准贴片阵列提高了20 dB。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Composite Patch Array Antenna with built-in Polarizer for Reducing Road Clutter Noises of 76 GHz Automotive Radars
A composite patch array antenna with built-in polarizer has been newly proposed and developed to reduce road clutter noise of 76 GHz automotive radars by 20 dB, where a polarizer is placed in front of Tx and Rx patch arrays within their reactive near-field region to suppress cross-polarized sidelobe radiation from feeding lines of the patch arrays while maintaining a low-profile characteristic with 4 mm thickness. Additional metal-lined absorbers within the composite antenna structure, while terminating cross-polarized waves undesirably excited by the patch arrays, also serve as miniature clutter plates to further reduce sidelobes toward road surface. The resultant composite antenna has achieved sidelobe levels of -45 dB, with a 20 dB improvement from standard patch arrays, at elevation angles toward 90deg.
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