批判性思维的希望教学法

Mark C. Nicholas, Miriam Raider-Roth
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引用次数: 15

摘要

当教师们反思这个问题时,我们称之为“希望教学法”的元素出现了,你认为你目前培养学生CT的方法是成功的吗?各个学科和机构的教师都用“希望”这个词来描述他们努力的结果。在试图理清“希望教学法”的同时,我们在以下方面找到了答案:(a)教师如何在学科和非学科背景下定义CT;(b)教师和机构的CT方法不一致;(c)教师和他们自己的CT方法之间的脱节,以及(d)通识教育计划中的后勤和课程问题限制了教师充分关注CT的能力。这种“充满希望的教学法”让人们意识到,在学生学习、教师参与、机构改进和问责制方面,一个不协调的体系所带来的严重影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Hopeful Pedagogy to Critical Thinking
Elements of what we are calling a “hopeful pedagogy” emerged when faculty reflected on the question Do you think your current approach to develop CT in students is successful? Faculty across disciplines and institutions used the word “hope” to characterize the outcome of their efforts. While attempting to disentangle the “hopeful pedagogy”, we found answers in (a) how faculty defined CT in disciplinary and nondisciplinary contexts; (b) a misalignment between faculty and institutional approaches to CT; (c) a disconnect between faculty and their own approaches to CT, and (d) logistical and curricular issues within general education programs that placed constraints on the ability of faculty to adequately focus on CT. The “hopeful pedagogy” brought to the forefront the serious implications of a misaligned system for student learning, faculty engagement, institutional improvement and accountability.
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