基于远程关联理论的问题解决与问题发现创造力测试验证

Jin-Ah Lee, Ki-soon Han
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是开发一个“基于远程关联理论的问题解决和问题发现创造力测试”,并验证其信度和效度。Mednick(1962)的两个远程联想理论和问题发现理论的应用,是开发新的和不同的创造力测试最重要的考虑因素。为此,对327名小学5、6年级学生进行了问卷调查,在分析前人研究和专家意见的基础上,制定了9个问题(8个问题解决型,1个问题发现型)。各种分析表明其可靠性良好。通过KEDI、TTCT、K-RAT的相关分析,验证了创造力测验的并发效度和区分效度,证实了创造力测验作为区别于传统测验工具的可能性。另外,还推导出了具有高度创造性的同龄学生和一般教师、天才学生和一般教师之间存在显著差异的结论。我们验证了创造力测试的预测效度。本研究的结果可望在未来的创造力相关研究、创造性人力资源开发及资优学生识别的教育设置中有所助益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Validation of Problem Solving and Problem Finding Creativity Test based on Remote Association Theory
The purpose of this research is to develop a ‘Problem Solving and Problem Finding Creativity Test based on Remote Association Theory’ and to verify its reliability and validity. It was the application of two Mednick (1962) remote associative theories and problem finding, which were most importantly considered in the development of new and different creativity test. For this reason, after conducting inspections on 327 elementary school students in the 5th and 6th grades, 9 questions (8 problem-solving types and 1 problem-finding type) developed based on the analysis of previous research and the opinions of experts were conducted. , Various analyzes have shown the proper reliability. Correlation analysis with KEDI, TTCT, and K-RAT was conducted to verify the concurrent validity and discrimination validity of the creativity test, and as a result, the possibility as a test tool with differentiation from the conventional test tool was confirmed. Also, it was developed by deriving that there is a significant difference between a group of students of the same age and teachers nominated as highly creative and a general group, and a group of gifted students and a group of general students. We verified the predictive validity of the creativity test. It is expected that the findings of this research will be useful in many upcoming creativity-related researches, qualitatively creative human resource development, and educational settings for gifted student identification.
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