要在这个时代茁壮成长:能力、消极情绪和大流行

Edward R. Teather-Posadas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

正如齐泽克在《大流行!》一书中所歌颂的那样,COVID-19大流行暴露了我们资本主义制度的许多不足之处。2019冠状病毒病震撼世界(2020年)。本文探讨了由Amartya Sen和Martha Nussbaum概述的能力方法,如何通过Slavoj Zizek和Byung-Chul Han的贡献,在这种新的病毒现实的背景下重新审视。能力方法,就其现状而言,有两个缺失的部分:承认在努斯鲍姆所阐述的能力范围内,消极性作为正面的衬托是必要的,以及所有能力的物质根源的存在,即需要有能力的能力。“无聊的能力”和“第零能力”作为解决方案进行了讨论,即填补这些空白的方法。最后,讨论了全民基本收入作为支持“第零能力”运作的一种手段,其目标是避免在这个大流行的资本主义时期陷入赤贫状态。tether - posadas E.R.在这些时代茁壮成长:能力、消极和流行病//国际齐泽克研究杂志。2021. 卷。15。№1。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
To thrive in these times: capabilities, negativity, and the pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has laid bare many of the inadequacies of our capitalist systems, as Zizek extols in Pandemic! COVID-19 Shakes the World (2020). This essay explores how the capabilities approach, as outlined by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum, may be re-examined in the light of this new viral reality by the contributions of Slavoj Zizek and Byung-Chul Han. The capability approach, as it stands, suffers from two missing pieces: that of an acknowledgement of the necessity of negativity as a foil to positivity within the capabilities as articulated by Nussbaum, and the existence of the material root of all capabilities, namely the need to have the capacity to be capable. A "capability for boredom", and a "zeroth capability" are discussed as solutions, means by which to fill these gaps. Finally, an universal basic income is discussed as a means by which to support the functioning of a "zeroth capability", the goal being to avoid a descent into bare life during this time of pandemic capitalism. Teather-Posadas E.R. To thrive in these times: capabilities, negativity, and the pandemic // International Journal of Zizek Stu-dies. 2021. Vol. 15. №1.
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