农用拖拉机操作站深土作业中职业振动的评价

Ana Caralina Cazani, Ricardo Hideaki Miyajima, Danilo Simões, João Eduardo Guarnetti dos Santos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在林业地区使用深耕机实施拖拉机,集中进行耕作活动是一种普遍做法。然而,这种方法应该从操作人员健康的角度进行评估,因为它受到这些机器在执行其工作活动期间可能传播的振动的影响。职业振动会导致脊柱问题,增加腰背疾病、血管、神经和肌肉骨骼疾病的风险。从这个角度来看,目标是定量评估在桉树种植区域进行深土作业时,对农用拖拉机操作员的职业振动的影响。所采用的技术程序为职业卫生标准09:基底全身振动的职业暴露评估。该仪器由Larson Davis模型HVM 200集成人体振动计和一个适当校准的三轴座椅垫型加速度计组成,该加速度计连接在拖拉机座椅上。试验是在森林残留物量和湿度变化的两个地形区域进行的,其特征为试验A(田间边界)和试验B(田间内部)。测试表明,在这两种情况下,正常暴露导致的加速度值都超过了容忍极限(在现场边界区域较高),这表明需要立即采取纠正措施,因为工人持续暴露在这些条件下可能会对您的健康造成损害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AVALIAÇÃO DA VIBRAÇÃO OCUPACIONAL NO POSTO OPERACIONAL DE TRATORES AGRÍCOLAS DURANTE A OPERAÇÃO DE SUBSOLAGEM
The use of subsoiler implement tractors in the Forestry area, focusing on the tillage activity is a common practice. However, this method should be evaluated from the perspective of the operator's health, as it is subject to the vibrations that these machines may transmit during the execution of their work activities. Occupational vibrations can cause spinal problems, increase the risk of low back disease, vascular, neurological and musculoskeletal disorders. From this perspective, the objective was to quantitatively evaluate the occupational vibration acting on an agricultural tractor operator with attached subsoiler implement while performing the subsoiling operation in an area intended for eucalyptus planting. The technical procedures adopted were those established by Occupational Hygiene Standard 09: Assessment of Occupational Exposure to Fundacentro Full Body Vibrations. The instrument consisted of a Larson Davis model HVM 200 integrating human body vibration meter and a properly calibrated triaxial Seat Pad type accelerometer that was attached to the tractor seat. The tests were performed in two areas of terrain with variation in the amount of forest residue and humidity, characterized as Test A (field boundary) and Test B (field interior). The tests demonstrated acceleration values resulting from normalized exposure above the tolerance limit in both scenarios (higher in the field boundary area), indicating the need for immediate corrective action, as continued exposure of the worker to these conditions may be bringing harm to your health.
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