小学环境噪音暴露评估

Silvia De Francesco, Vincenzo Di Nucci, A. Mannocci, G. Torre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现在,小学老师和学前班的老师经常抱怨进入教室的噪音污染,这对他们来说可能是一种职业风险。在交叉选择研究中,我们通过测量噪声水平和混响时间来评估教室的声气候。这些调查是在三所小学或一所幼儿园的24个教室进行的。根据噪音水平的测量,明显存在噪音污染问题,这取决于教室的结构要求或所进行的活动的类型。最小LeqdB (a)值为61.9,最大LeqdB (a)值为103.4,总体中位数为75 dB(a)。研究结果表明,15.9%的小学教师和31.25%的学前教师暴露于LeqdB (a)值(超过81/08号法令规定的行动水平),可能导致声音或听觉障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of noise exposure in primary school environment
Nowadays elementary school teachers and preschool often complain about the noise pollution into the classrooms, which could be anoccupational risk for them.In this cross-selection study are evaluated the acoustic climate of classrooms through the measurement of noise levels andreverberation time. These surveys were conducted in 24 classrooms belonging to three elementary schools or to a preschool one.By noise levels measurements it was evident a noise pollution problem, which depended on the structural requirements of theclassrooms or on the type of activity carried out. We have obtained a minimum value of Leq dB (A) 61.9 and the maximum of LeqdB (A) 103.4, with an overall median of 75 dB (A). The study findings indicated that 15.9% of elementary school teachers and31.25% in preschool ones are exposed to Leq dB(A) values (exceeding the action level established by Legislative Decree, 81/08) thatcould cause vocal or auditory disorders.
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