中国“一带一路”倡议在海湾合作委员会国家落地

Aghavni Harutyunyan
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摘要

近年来,中国与海湾合作委员会国家的关系显著扩大,特别是在地缘政治、经济、贸易、金融、银行、基础设施、能源和安全等领域。中国正通过中阿合作论坛和《中国-海合会框架协议》深化同海合会成员国的经济合作。加强贸易关系的机制之一是中国与海合会的自由贸易协定。中国提出的“新丝绸之路倡议”已被所有成为中国主导的亚洲基础设施投资银行(AIIB)成员国或准成员国的海合会国家接受。NSRI项目名为“工业园区-连接港口,两轮和两翼方法”,将为海湾合作委员会主要城市的中国工业园区与区域港口整合提供基础,以创建商业集群,增加贸易流量,并连接整个地区的供应链。中国与海合会产油国关系的未来将建立在牢固、流动性较低的基础之上,这有助于“一带一路”倡议与海合会国家发展理念的契合。所有这些措施都旨在实现经济多元化,从单一资源食利者模式转向后石油模式,并通过必要的转型来管理对外国劳动力、公共部门就业和大量补贴公用事业的依赖。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CHINESE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL
China's relations with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries have expanded significantly in recent years, especially in the areas of geopolitics, economics, trade, finance, banking, infrastructure, energy and security. China is deepening its economic cooperation with the GCC monarchies through the China-Arab Cooperation Forum (CASCF) and the China-GCC Framework Agreement. A mechanism that can strengthen trade relations is the FTA between China and the GCC. The Chinese New Silk Road Initiative (NSRI) was accepted by all GCC countries that became members or perspective members of the Chinese-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). The NSRI project called "Industrial Park - Connecting ports, Two-Wheel and Two-Wing Approach" would provide the basis for consolidating China-built industrial parks in key cities of the GCC with regional ports to create business clusters, increase trade flows, and connect supply chains across the region. The future of relations between China and the GCC oil-producing countries will be based on strong, less fluid building blocks, which has facilitated alignment of the NSRI with the national development concepts of the GCC countries. All, are designed to diversify their economies from a single-resource rentier model to a post-oil model, with the necessary transition to manage their dependence on foreign labor, public sector employment and heavily subsidized utilities.
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