如何像机器人一样画画:机电一体化的实践教学

P. Laguillaumie, M. Laribi, P. Vulliez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了满足工业对多功能工程师需求的快速发展,许多大学都开设了机电一体化学位。普瓦捷大学的科学学院在自动化和机器设计方面提供了超过15年的课程,我们正在尝试设计创新的学习活动,将机械设计、电气设计和计算机科学的融合学科结合起来。本文展示了高等教育中从研究到教学的知识转移如何为学生标记为“复杂”的课程提供实践案例。我们的目标是让学生开发机器人控制软件的一部分,该软件将实现“艺术家机器人”的能力,以更简单的2旋转串行机器人进行绘制。这项工作分为两部分。第一部分是针对工程专业三年级学生设计的插补器。在实际工作案例中,他们将使用数值计算导论课程。第二部分是PLC编程,由硕士一年级学生完成。作为工业自动化课程培训活动的一部分,他们将不得不实施软件来控制便携式绘图机器人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to draw like a robot: Practical-case teaching in mechatronics
As an answer to the rapid evolutions of the demands of industry for versatile engineers, many Universities have created degrees in Mechatronics. The Sciences Faculty at Poitiers University offers courses in automation and machine design for more than 15 years, and we are trying to design innovating learning activities that merge the converging disciplines of mechanical design, electrical design and computer sciences. This paper presents an illustration of how knowledge transfer from research to teaching in higher education can provide practical cases to courses tagged as “complex” by students. Our aim was to have students develop part of robot control software that would implement the ability of an “Artist Robot” to draw with a simpler 2-rotationnal serial robot. The work has been divided into two parts. The first part is the design of the interpolator that will be committed to students in third-year degree license in engineering. In a practical work case, they will use the course of Introduction to Numerical Computing. The second part is PLC programming which will be performed by first year students of master's degree. They will have to implement the software to control a portable drawing robot, as part of a training activity for the industrial automation course.
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