论道德地位与智力残疾

L. Carlson
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本章探讨了关于智障人士道德地位的辩论中的概念、方法和认识论问题。它首先呼吁在对智力残疾进行哲学思考时,概念要清晰和具体。然后,本章继续讨论在讨论智力残疾和道德地位时对非人类动物的许多参考。它考虑了进行这种比较的利害关系,以及这种论点是否会导致智力残疾者的非人化。最后,它探索了智力残疾的批判、修复和生成哲学如何超越当前的道德地位方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On Moral Status and Intellectual Disability
This chapter examines conceptual, methodological, and epistemological questions in debates about the moral status of people with intellectual disabilities. It begins with a call for conceptual clarity and specificity when philosophizing about intellectual disability. The chapter then goes on to address the many references to nonhuman animals in discussions of intellectual disability and moral status. It considers what is at stake in drawing such comparisons and whether such arguments contribute to the dehumanization of people with intellectual disabilities. It concludes with an exploration of how critical, reparative, and generative philosophies of intellectual disability can move beyond current approaches to moral status.
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