实施新生儿脐静脉置管护理教育方案对护士绩效的影响

Yasmin Kamel, R. Bahgat, Zeinab El Sayed
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摘要

背景:脐静脉导管(UVC)是一种简便、快速进入深静脉的方法。目的:探讨实施紫外线照射新生儿护理教育方案对护理人员工作表现的影响。设计:采用准实验研究设计;该研究是在El-Mahalla总医院新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)进行的。对象与方法:选取在上述单位工作的60名护士和40名6个月内脐带仍与循环系统相连的新生儿(男女)作为方便抽样。数据收集工具:工具(一):结构化访谈时间表:包括a:护士的社会人口学特征b-新生儿特征和护士对接受UVC安装的新生儿的护理知识。工具(II)观察性检查表评估护士执业情况。结果:护理人员在实施方案前、实施方案后、实施方案实施后1个月对新生儿UVC安装的护理知识与实践呈正相关。结论:实施该方案后,护士的知识水平和实践水平均有提高。建议:儿科护士应定期通过应用培训项目,学习有关紫外线防护的基本临床技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Implementing Educational Program about Care for Neonates Undergoing Umbilical Venous Catheter Installation on Nurses Performance
Background : Umbilical venous catheter (UVC) is very easy and quick method of gaining access to deep vein in comparison to cannulation. Aim: The research aim was to evaluate the effect of implementing educational program about care for neonates undergoing UVC installation on nurses' performance. Design: A quasi-experimental research design was utilized; the research was conducted at neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) El-Mahalla General Hospital. Subjects and Method : A convenience sampling of sixty nurses who were working at above mentioned setting and forty neonates who were admitted at NICUs within a period of six months whose umbilical cord were still connected to circulatory system and both sexes. Tools of data collection : Tool (I): Structured interview schedule: It includes a: Socio demographic characteristic of nurses b-Neonates' characteristics and Nurses knowledge about care of neonates undergoing UVC installation. Tool (II) An observational Check list to assess nurses' practice. Results: There were a positive correlation between nurses′ knowledge and their practices before, immediately after program implementation and one month after program implementation regarding care of neonates undergoing UVC installation. Conclusion : Nurses′ knowledge and practice were improved after implementing the program. Recommendation: The pediatric nurse should be taught the basic clinical skills regarding care of UVC periodically and regularly through applying a training program.
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