按照国际财务报告准则核算担保条款的方法方面

T. Davydiuk, S. Syrtseva, V. Endres, V. Nadraga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了确保按照国家会计准则和国际财务报告准则平均包括保修维修和维护费用,实体有权在保修项下制定准备金。这样的规定可以调整保修维修和保养的收入和费用,并在各报告期间合理分配费用,有助于优化税负。本文的目的是根据国际财务报告准则审查担保条款会计核算的方法方面。要实现上述目标,必须完成以下任务:按照国际会计准则披露担保准备确认的性质和条件;按照国际财务报告准则(IFRS)提供担保准备的会计、税务会计和财务报表的会计处理方法;提出计算保证条款的方法,以确定其主要优点和缺点。主要的一般科学研究方法是分析(用于研究研究对象的主要基本特征及其在科学工作主题背景下的功能特点)。运用类比法、辩证法和系统法,体现了方法论的会计方法,在财务报表中体现了保证规定。采用比较方法评价编制国际财务报告准则财务报表的主体计算保证准备金的技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methodological aspects of accounting of warranty provision in accordance with international financial reporting standards
In order to ensure that warranty repair and maintenance costs are included evenly in accordancewith National Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards, entities are entitled to create provisions under warranty. Creation of such provisions allows to adjust the income and expenses for warranty repair and maintenance and to reasonably distribute expenses between the reporting periods, which helps to optimize the tax burden. The purpose of the article is to review the methodological aspects of accounting of warranty provisions in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.The achievement of the stated goal necessitated the following tasks: to disclose the nature and conditions of recognition of provisions for warranty in accordance with international accounting standards; to present the methodology for accounting in the accounting and tax accounting and financial statements of the provision for warranty in accordance with IFRS; to propose methods of calculating the warranty provisions to determine their main advantages and disadvantages. The main general scientific methods of research were the analysis (for conducting the research of the main essential characteristics of the research object and peculiarities of its functioning in the context of the topic of scientific work). Analogy method, dialectical method and systematicapproach were used to reflect the methodological approach to accounting and to show in the financial statements the provisions for warranty. Comparison method was used for evaluating the techniques for calculating warranty provision for entities that prepare IFRS financial statements.
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