利用麋鹿堆栈评估就业市场动态

Gabriel Silva, Mário Rodrigues, M. Amorim, Angélica Souza, Marta Dias, Armando J. Pinho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字技术的采用有望加速流程、工作活动和收入模式的转型和敏捷性。然而,与承诺的收益相结合的是对能够有效利用技术潜力的合格专业人员的巨大需求。随着人类与技术互动和整合的新模式的形成,工作环境正在被重塑。为了在这种快速变化的背景下提高就业市场的准备程度,重要的是所有利益相关者-公司,专业人士,政策制定者-都意识到就业市场的动态和需求。这可以从招聘公告的收集中观察到,但是它的大量需要有效的工具来分析和简化它,以便及时得出正确的结论。ELK堆栈用于处理大量的工作公告。ELK是一个稳定的平台,可以管理大量数据,Kibana层可以快速探索数据并创建可视化仪表板。由于招聘公司对类似职位的招聘公告有不同的表述,因此有必要建立一个共同的基础来比较职位描述。在这项工作中,将工作描述映射到ESCO职业。ESCO是欧盟发布的本体,其职业是工作职位。结果表明,ELK堆栈是提供就业市场动态可视化解释的合适工具。此外,使用自然语言处理技术和机器学习算法的第一次实验显示,将职位描述映射到ESCO职业的准确率超过0.9。这一结果非常有希望,并表明ESCO是一个很好的候选者,可以作为比较不同环境下就业市场动态的共同基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ASSESSING JOB MARKET DYNAMICS USING ELK STACK
The adoption of digital technologies promises to accelerate the transformation and the agility of processes, work activities and revenue models. Yet, the promised gains come together with dramatic needs for qualified professionals who can effectively leverage the technology potential. Job contexts are being reshaped as new models for the interaction and integration of humans and technologies take shape. To increase the readiness of the job market in this fast-changing context it is important that all stakeholders – companies, professionals, policy makers – are aware of the job market dynamics and needs. This can be observed from the collection of job announcements, but its high volume requires effective tools for analyzing and simplifying it in order to draw timely and correct conclusions. ELK stack was used for dealing with the high volume of job announcements. ELK is a stable platform that can manage large quantities of data and the Kibana layer enables to rapidly explore data and create visualization dashboards. As job announcements have distinct formulations for similar roles, depending on the hiring company, this raises the necessity of establishing a common ground for comparing the job descriptions. In this work were mapped job descriptions to ESCO occupations. ESCO is an ontology published by the European Union and its occupations are job positions. Results show that the ELK stack is a suitable tool for providing a visual interpretation on the job market dynamics. Moreover, the first experiments using natural language processing techniques and machine learning algorithms revealed an accuracy over 0.9 in mapping job descriptions to ESCO occupations. This result is very promising and shows that ESCO a good candidate as common ground to enable comparison of job market dynamics for distinct environments.
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