软骨成像技术系统回顾

Mary Elizabeth Buchanan , Brian Keegan Markhardt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言这篇叙述性综述概述了用于评估关节软骨的定性和定量磁共振成像(MRI)的历史和最新现状。综述强调了常见软骨特定成像序列的基本物理原理,解释了关节软骨成像中使用的磁共振脉冲序列,并强调了不同脉冲序列的优势和局限性。方法使用计算机检索 PubMed 数据库,对用于评估关节软骨的 MRI 进行全面的文献综述。所有期刊都被考虑在内,所有相关文章都被检索到。结果文献综述强调了最常用的软骨专用 MRI 序列的物理原理和基本原理。结论MRI 是评估关节软骨的最佳无创方法。影响各种软骨特异性 MRI 序列临床实用性的因素很多。放射科医生和临床医生都必须对软骨成像的最佳方法有基本的了解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Systematic review of techniques in cartilage imaging

Introduction

This narrative review provides a historical overview and updates on the current status of qualitative and quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the evaluation of articular cartilage. The review emphasizes the basic physics principles underlying common cartilage-specific imaging sequences, provides explanations of the magnetic resonance pulse sequences used in articular cartilage imaging, and highlights the advantages and limitations of different pulse sequences.

Objectives

To review current literature on qualitative and qualitative MRI for the evaluation of articular cartilage.

Methods

A computer-based search of the PubMed database was used to perform a comprehensive literature review on MRI for evaluation of articular cartilage. All journals were considered, and all relevant articles were retrieved. Relevant material was drawn from the years 1977 to 2023 and a total of 84 publications were ultimately included in the review.

Results

The literature review highlights the physics principles and rationale underlying the most commonly used cartilage-specific MRI sequences.

Conclusions

MRI is the optimal noninvasive method for the assessment of articular cartilage. Many factors affect the clinical utility of various cartilage-specific MRI sequences. It is important that radiologists and clinicians alike have a basic understanding of the optimal methods for cartilage imaging.

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