云时代的智能无线传感器网络应用

V. Tovarniţchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字技术的快速发展使得对监控相关系统的需求远远超出了我们不久前的想象。即使任何监控系统对输入的主要要求是数据的“正确性”和“实时性”,期望的输出是一些决策和行动,但这些已经不够了。数据和数字化是工业4.0 (r)演进的原因,而结果是数据驱动的制造。由于全球化和激烈的市场竞争,为了获得更高的结果,任何工业部门的参与者都必须照顾到很多因素。其中,数据起着至关重要的作用,但不是作为原始价值,而是作为(有价值的)资产。要成为这样的资产,重要的是如何利用它(获取、运输、处理、利用等),因为它的有效收集和处理取决于所采取的决策和执行的行动的最优性。监控的基本目的是控制和监督某个系统或系统的某些参数,以决定后续的操作[1]。在监测活动中使用信息技术,在卫生和安全、工业部门、军事等重要领域开辟了许多可能性。无线传感器网络在工业自动化中起着支撑通信的关键作用。由于它们可以快速部署,因此提供了高度的灵活性。另一方面,为了从收集到的数据中获得最好的结果,必须求助于适当的数字技术。在现代,这种需求的首要选择从“云”开始。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intelligent Wireless Sensor Network Applications in Cloud Era
Rapid evolution of digital technologies has pushed the requirements for the monitoring-related systems far more beyond to what we could imagine not so long ago. Even if the main requirements for the input in any monitoring system are "correctness" and "real-time" data characteristics, and the expected output are some decisions and actions, these are not enough anymore. Data and digitalization are the causes of the Industry 4.0 (r) evolution, while the effect is data-driven manufacturing. Due to globalization and fierce competition in the markets, to gain higher results, players from any industrial sector must take care of plenty of factors. Among them, the data play a crucial role, but not as a raw value but as a (valuable) asset. To become such an asset, it matters how it is leveraged (acquired, transported, processed, harnessed etc.), since of its efficient collection and processing depends the optimality of taken decisions and performed actions. The basic purpose of monitoring is to control and supervise some system at all or some of its parameters to decide later upon actions that follows [1]. Using information technologies in monitoring activities opens many possibilities in such important areas as health and security, industrial sectors, military etc. Wireless Sensor Networks in industrial automation play a key role in supporting communication. Since they can be quickly deployed, these offer a high level of flexibility. On the other hand, to get the best possible outcome from gathered data, there is a mandatory to appeal to the appropriate digital technologies. In modern era, the primary choice for such kind of requirements start from "The Cloud".
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