模糊多属性决策在采矿作业中的应用

A. Kesimal, A. Bascetin
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引用次数: 37

摘要

本文提出了一种模糊多属性决策方法,作为采矿决策问题中准则聚合的创新工具。迄今为止,针对采矿系统提出了各种类型的公式或求解方法,但大多数都只考虑线性函数作为目标函数。现实世界的研究是在使用不确定数据(语言变量)之后,在不同重要性的主观约束下做出的决策,其中允许在竞争标准之间做出妥协。然而,这种技术在采矿中似乎仍然很少为人所知。本案例研究的目的之一是在许多矿区推广这项技术。本文共分为四个部分。第一部分概述了模糊环境中多属性决策的基本概念和理论,以及这类搜索的范围。第二部分介绍了文献报道的模糊集理论在采矿业问题中的一些应用。简要回顾其中的一些应用。第三部分给出了两个实例,分别说明了该系统在模糊环境下露天开采设备选择和地下开采方法选择中的应用,并突出了该方法的灵活性。给出了备选系统的详细情况及其各操作的判据。最后,第四部分为结束语。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
APPLICATION OF FUZZY MULTIPLE ATTRIBUTE DECISION MAKING IN MINING OPERATIONS
This paper presents a fuzzy multiple attribute decision making as an innovative tool for criteria aggregation in mining decision problems. So far, various types of formulations or solution methods have been proposed with mining systems, but most of them exclusively considered linear functions as objective functions. Real world study is decision making under subjective constraints of different importance, after using uncertain data (linguistic variables), where compromises between competing criteria are allowed. It seems however that this technique is still very little known in mining. It is one of the aims of this case study to disseminate this technology in many mining fields. The paper is divided into four sections. The first section provides an overview of the underlying concepts and theories of multiple attribute decision making in a fuzzy environment and the scope of this type of search. The second section introduces few applications of fuzzy set theory to mining industry problems reported in the literature. Some of these applications are briefly reviewed. The third section presents two case studies which illustrate the application of the system for equipment selection in surface mining and method selection in underground mining in a fuzzy environment, and highlight the flexible nature of the approach. Details of alternative systems and their criterion of each operation are given. And finally the fourth section presents the concluding remarks.
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