Afianci Gobai, I. N. Suparwa, Putu Putra Putu Putra
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摘要

本研究旨在了解幼儿言语中使用了哪些语音以及语音变化的过程。本研究采用定性方法。这项研究的数据来源是5个2到3岁的孩子。资料收集阶段采用的方法是用垂钓法、记笔记法、参与听法和记录法进行的听法。分析数据的方法主要有匹配法和agh法。数据分析结果的呈现分为正式方法和非正式方法。在这项研究中发现,2-3岁儿童元音和辅音的习得有不同的发音量。在两岁零一个月的时候,学会16个元音和辅音的发音,包括[c], [d], [h], [n], [m], [p], [t], [w], [y], [a], [i], [u], [?]、[?, [o], [?];两年,岁三个月,获得20个元音和辅音的声音,即[b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [t], [w], [y], [a],[我],[u]、[?]、[?, [o], [?];岁,两年,五个月,22个元音和辅音的声音,即[b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [s], [t], [w], [y], [a],[我],[u]、[?]、[?, [o], [?];两年八个月时,有23个元音和辅音soundas,即[b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [s], [t], [w], [y], [a],[我],[u]、[?]、[?[o], [?]]、[?];而三年,岁的23个元音和辅音,即[b]、[c], [d], [g], [h], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [s], [t], [w], [y], [a],[我],[u]、[?]、[?[o], [?]和[?]。2-3岁儿童尚未掌握的习得音是[r]和[z]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perubahan BunyiBahasa pada Tuturan Anak Balita di Paud Beriuk Tinjal Lombok Timur: Kajian Fonologi
This research aims to knowing what language sounds are used and the process of sound change in the toddler speech. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data sources this research is five children aged two to three years. The method used in the data collection stage is the listening method with fishing technique, note-taking technique, engagement listening technique and recording technique. The method used to analyze the data is match method and agih method. The presentation of the result of data analysis is carried out by formal methods and informal methods. In this research it was found the acquisition of vowels and consonants in children aged 2-3 years has a different amount of sounds. At the age of two years and one month, get 16 vowels and consonants sounds, videlicet [c], [d], [h], [n], [m], [p], [t], [w], [y], [ a], [i], [u], [?], [?], [o], [?]; At the age of two years and three months, get 20 vowels and consonants sounds, videlicet [b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [k], [l], [m], [n], [ p], [t], [w], [y], [a], [i], [u], [?], [?], [o], [?]; and at the age of two years and five months, get 22 vowels and consonants sounds, videlicet [b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [s], [t], [w], [y], [a], [i], [u], [?], [?], [o], [?]; At the age of two years and eight months, there is 23 vowels and consonants soundas, videlicet [b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [s], [t], [w], [y], [a], [i], [u], [?], [?], [o], [?], [?]; whereas at the age of three years, get 23 vowels and consonant sounds, namely [b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [s], [t], [w], [y], [a], [i], [u], [?], [?], [o], [?], and [?]. The acquisition sounds which is still not mastered 2-3 years old children are [r] and [z].  
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