基于法律确定性的以土地证为证的理想土地登记规制

G. Gunarto, Sari Nitiyudo, Anis Mashdurohatun., Widhi Handoko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是找出为什么印尼的土地注册监管尚不理想,以及基于法律确定性的以土地证书为证据的理想土地注册监管是什么。这种写作方法采用建构主义范式,即具有相对主义本体论的范式,一种社会学法学方法,即首先通过与线人的直接访谈来经验地寻找信息,然后对线人访谈中包含的原始数据进行研究,然后通过理论步骤与研究文献进行加强。本研究的性质是描述性的-分析性的,其中数据来自实地数据,访谈和/或调查问卷,这些数据是通过直接观察主管方进行的。研究结果表明,该制度存在弱点和技术限制,即在收集土地登记申请人的法律数据和物理数据的过程中被认为不符合PTSL计划的目标实现;在理论研究中缺乏完整系统的土地登记的有效性;法律制度受法律实质因素的影响。以及本文的建议,即Nemo + Juris原则应该能够更好地保护土地所有者的权利,以尽量减少在法庭上发生诉讼,BPN/农业部的土地登记官员应该准确地检查一块土地上的物理和法律数据的正确性,如果房东在土地证行为时往往不符合规定(不服从/不服从),然后可以进行土地注册变更的重建,因为他们被认为无法为土地证书持有人提供法律确定性和法律保护,执法或应用的有效性取决于BPN作为PTSL组织者在最大限度地实施PTSL计划方面的表现。就电子土地证书的可执行性提出一项创新的电子证书签发政策,该电子土地证书配备哈希码安全、QR码和单一身份。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ideal Regulation of Land Registration Using Land Certificate as Evidence Based on Legal Certainty
The purpose of this study is to find out why the regulation on land registration in Indonesia is not ideal yet and what is the Ideal Regulation of Land Registration Using Land Certificate as Evidence Based on Legal Certainty. This writing method uses a constructivism paradigm, namely a paradigm with an ontology of relativism, a sociological juridical approach method, namely an approach by seeking information through direct interviews with informants empirically first and then proceeding with conducting research on primary data contained in interviews with informants and then strengthening it with studies literature through theoretical steps, the nature of this research is descriptive- analytical where the data is obtained from field data both interviews and/or questionnaires which are carried out by directly observing the competent parties. The result of the study shows that the system has weaknesses and technical constraints, namely in the process of collecting juridical data and physical data of land registration applicants is considered not in accordance with the achievement of targets from the PTSL program, lack of effectiveness of complete systematic land registration in theoretical studies the legal system is influenced by factors of legal substance. As well as suggestions in this writing, namely, the principle of Nemo Plus Juris should be able to better protect owners of land rights, to minimize the occurrence of lawsuits in court, land registration officers from the BPN/Ministry of Agrarian should examine the correctness of physical and juridical data on a plot of land accurately, if the landlord when land certificates act tend not to comply with regulations (not obey/disobey), then a reconstruction of land registration changes can be carried out because they are deemed unable to provide legal certainty and legal protection for holders of land certificates, the effectiveness of law enforcement or application is determined by the performance of BPN as PTSL organizers in maximizing the implementation of the PTSL program, presenting an innovation in e-certificates issuing policies regarding the enforceability of electronic land certificates equipped with hash code security, QR code, and single identity.
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