论组织政府与社会对话的议题:区域电视节目《省长路线》

A. N. Romanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了地方电视中政府与社会互动的现实问题。作者追溯了《总督的路线》(GTRK“Don-TR”,2011-2021)节目中通过互动传播方式组织官员与观众对话的技术。该项目是全国第一个(也是罗斯托夫地区第一个)提供地区政府首席执行官与该主题居民定期和直接电视通信的项目之一。本研究的目的是在一个互动电视项目的框架内确定州长、记者和观众之间互动的特征。本文讨论了互动沟通的有效性,并根据互动程度对反馈方式进行了区分。人们的注意力集中在创造真实的交流不依赖于使用高水平的互动性要素。从几个方面考察了反馈渠道类型对“权力-媒体-社会”互动有效性的影响。研究了领导作用在建立有效沟通中的重要性。通过对获得的数据进行比较分析和系统化,得出的结论是,使用的交互方法集有减少的趋势。分析了取消反馈渠道的主要原因,主要是来自当局(财政和政治)的压力增加,他们希望创造一个无可挑剔的政治形象,因此不愿意参与尖锐的社会讨论。互动方式的减少导致了对对话的模仿,并对传播“统治者-受众”产生了破坏性影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ON THE ISSUE OF ORGANIZING A DIALOGUE BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT AND SOCIETY: REGIONAL TELEVISION PROJECT “GOVERNOR’S LINE”
The article is devoted to the actual problem of interaction between government and society on regional television. The author traces the technology of organizing a dialogue between an official and the audience through interactive communication methods in the program “Governor’s Line” (GTRK “Don-TR”, 2011-2021). This project was one of the first in the country (and the first in the Rostov region) to provide regular and direct television communication of the chief executive of the regional government with the residents of the subject. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of interaction between the governor, the journalist and the audience in the framework of an interactive television project. The article discusses the effectiveness of interactive communication, differentiates feedback methods by the level of interactivity. Attention is focused on the absence of dependence of the creation of authentic communication on the use of elements of a high level of interactivity. Some aspects of the influence of the types of feedback channels on the effectiveness of the interaction “power-media-society” are considered. The importance of the leading role in building effective communication is investigated. With the help of comparative analysis and systematization of the data obtained, it is concluded that there is a tendency to reduce the interactive set of methods used. The main reasons for the abolition of feedback channels are analyzed, which lie in increased pressure (financial and political) from the authorities, their desire to create an impeccable political image and, as a result, unwillingness to take part in acute social discussions. The idea is substantiated that the reduction of interactive methods leads to the imitation of dialogue and has a destructive effect on the communication “governor-audience”.
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