2017-2022年印尼网络新闻中将杀人母亲描绘成民间恶魔

Ruth Adriani Tandio, Jenny Mochtar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究分析了杀害孩子的母亲作为民间恶魔的形象。斯坦利·科恩(Stanley Cohen)和欧文·戈夫曼(Erving Goffman)的框架理论中的民间魔鬼理论被用来确定新闻利用各种框架手段所塑造的母亲的越轨形象。新闻中杀害孩子的母亲被描述成性格不人道、有心理问题、处理外部问题的能力薄弱,因此被描绘成民间恶魔。这种刻画是基于各种建构元素的运用,如词语的选择、矛盾、透视、比较、象征、刻板印象、夸张、新闻中突出和不突出的部分、假设等手段,将杀人母亲塑造成民间恶魔。为了某些目的,新闻可以被虚构。有很多文章将母亲定义为具有异常性格的品质。因此,印度尼西亚的许多新闻报道仍然是主观的,对女性有偏见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE PORTRAYALS OF KILLER MOTHERS AS FOLK DEVILS IN INDONESIAN ONLINE NEWS 2017-2022
This study analyze the portrayal of the mothers who kill the children as folk devil. The theory of folk devil by Stanley Cohen and Erving Goffman’s theories on framing are used to determine the deviant images of the mothers that are created by the news using various means of framing. The mothers who kill the children in the news were depicted as having inhuman characters, having psychological problems, and having a weak nature for dealing with external problems, thus, they are portrayed as folk devils. This portrayal is based on the use of various kinds of elements of construction, such as choice of words, contradiction, perspective, comparison, symbolism, stereotype, exaggeration, highlighted and unhighlighted parts in the news, and assumption as means to frame the killer mother as folk devils. News can be fictionalized for certain purposes. There are many articles used to define mothers as having the quality of deviant characters. Therefore, many news stories in Indonesia are still subjective and biased toward women.  
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