新西兰猕猴桃综述

F. Scrimgeour, S. Locke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新西兰猕猴桃管理局(KNZ)根据1999年猕猴桃出口条例(新西兰政府,2014年)成立,是新西兰猕猴桃行业的监管机构。在成立的15年里,KNZ一直在努力履行自己的职责,但也受到了对目前机构关系和责任的支持者和批评者的批评。在此期间,该行业在生产品种和商业实践方面发生了重大变化。考虑到自监管机构成立以来的时间长度以及2014- 2015年期间行业主导战略审查的发生(KISP, 2014),考虑到行业中发生的变化和预期的变化,KNZ的职能,权力和运作是否适合目的是合适的。因此,本报告回顾了KNZ与行业监管最佳实践一致的关键方面。在引言和范围部分之后,报告由十个部分组成:行业背景信息;行业监管原则;现状;治理和问责制;协作销售;KNZ的监管范围;创新;结论和建议摘要。在解决四个关键问题时,关注现有的成功、挑战和问题,以及潜在的解决方案:1。平衡对政府和行业的责任。支持采用协同营销支持创新。监测国际化的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review of Kiwifruit New Zealand
Kiwifruit New Zealand (KNZ), established under the Kiwifruit Export Regulations 1999 (New Zealand Government, 2014) is the regulator of the New Zealand kiwifruit industry. In the 15 years since establishment, KNZ has diligently fulfilled its role but has received criticism from both supporters and critics of the current institutional relationships and responsibilities. During this period, the industry has changed significantly in terms of varieties produced and commercial practice. Given the length of time since the regulator was established and the occurrence of an industry led strategic review during 2014- 2015 (KISP, 2014) it is appropriate to consider if KNZ’s functions, powers and operation are fit for purpose given the changes that have occurred in the industry and those that are anticipated. Hence, this report reviews key aspects of KNZ consistent with best practice in industry regulation. Following the introduction and scope section, the report consists of ten sections: background industry information; principles of industry regulation; the current situation; governance and accountability; collaborative marketing; the scope of KNZ oversight; innovation; conclusions and a summary of recommendations. Attention is paid to existing success, challenges and concerns, and potential solutions when addressing each of the four key issues: 1. Balancing accountability to government and industry 2. Supporting the uptake of collaborative marketing 3. Supporting innovation 4. Monitoring the impact of internationalisation.
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