移民权利与法国罗姆人流离失所问题及欧盟的反应

W. Stankiewicz
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摘要

移民权利与欧盟对法国罗姆人的驱逐这篇文章首先介绍了移民政策如何决定欧盟国家在其移民法律中适用的规范。接下来,作者论述了作为生活在法国的少数民族的罗姆人,在法国,罗姆人尚未被承认与其他民族或族裔社区平等。虽然罗姆人受到法律的保护,但由于文化的差异,他们的法律地位不稳定。出现了许多难题,因此很难接受官方承认罗姆人是超国家或少数民族。自2010年驱逐罗姆人事件发生以来,法国与欧盟之间的关系恶化。有许多针对法国当局的指控,也有威胁要在法院对法国提起诉讼。欧盟强烈谴责法国及其移民政策。然而,这并没有改变法国对罗姆人的态度。欧盟的反应并没有导致旨在防止移民涌入的法国立法突然发生变化。此外,法国还制定了特别法案,以保护该国不受罗姆少数民族返回的影响。关于欧盟国家之间公民自由流动的指令在法国还没有完全执行。在随后的情况下,该文件的批准将发生在2011年。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prawa imigrantów a wysiedlanie Romów we Francji i reakcja Unii Europejskiej
Immigrant Rights vs Expulsions of the Roma People in France in Light of the European Union’s ReactionThe article first presents how immigration policies determine the norms which European Union countries apply in their law towards immigrants. Next the author deals with the Roma as a national minority living in France, where it is not yet recognised as equal to other national or ethnic communities. Even though Romany people are protected by law, their legal status is unstable due to their cultural dissimilarity. Numerous dilemmas arise, thus making it difficult to accept any official recognition of the Roma as a supranational or national minority.Relations between France and the European Union have deteriorated since the incident connected with the Roma deportations in 2010. There have been many accusations aimed at the French authorities, and also a threat of bringing proceedings against France before the Court of Justice. The EU strongly condemned France and its immigration policy. This, however, did not change French attitudes towards the Roma. The reaction of the EU did not result in a sudden change in French legislation which aims at preventing an influx of immigrants. In addition, France has introduced special acts to protect the country from a return influx of the Roma minority. The Directive on the free movement of citizens between EU countries has not been fully enforced in France. In the ensuing situation, the ratification of this document will occur in 2011.
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