国际财务报告准则在创业进入和创业退出方面的应用:尼日利亚2006-2017年的经验

Orugba Harry Ovharhe, Amarachukwu Mary Abada
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摘要

本研究利用上市公司年度财务报表的汇总数据,调查了2006-2017年采用国际财务报告准则前后的创业进入和创业退出情况。本研究的数据来自二手来源,并在Eview9统计软件包上使用图表和表格进行分析。这项工作的数据来自尼日利亚证券交易所统计公报的72个观察样本。描述性统计揭示了较高的效益后,而不是前国际财务报告准则的采用,有利于创业进入和消除创业存在。因此,总体而言,使用国际财务报告准则的报告方法的相关性在短期和长期变量之间的关系中是可信的,有利于在企业进入时采用后国际财务报告准则,而不鼓励企业退出。因此,在预测创业进入的长期和短期趋势时,变量之间存在相关性。综上所述,可以注意到,在采用国际财务报告准则后,非流动资产、流动资产、总资产表现良好,尤其是税后利润的平均描述性统计。因此,建议上市企业应建立一种制度,允许企业预先编制详细的年度财务报表,以促进创业进入的可持续性。这将通过在宏观和微观企业实行国际财务报告准则的采用,减少企业清盘和关闭时存在的企业家精神。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IFRS Adoptions on Entrepreneurship Entry and Entrepreneurship Exit: The Nigeria Experience From 2006-2017
This study investigated pre and post IFRS adoption on entrepreneurship entry and entrepreneurship exit from 2006-2017 using stacked data from annual financial statement of quoted companies. Data for the study were obtained from secondary sources and analysed using graphical and table presentation on Eview9 statistical package. Data for the work were drawn from samples of 72 observations Nigeria stock exchange statistical Bulletins. The descriptive statistics revealed high benefits of the Post instead of the Pre IFRS adoption which favours entrepreneurship entry and elimination entrepreneurship exist. Therefore, overall the relevance of reporting method using IFRS is credible in short-run and long-run relationship between employed variables favours the Post IFRS adoption on entrepreneurial entry, while discouraging entrepreneurial exit. Thus, there are correlations between the variables to predict the future trend on entrepreneurship entry in the long-run and short-run. In conclusion, it can be notices that with the non-current asset, current asset, total asset performed well, most especially the profit after tax in the mean descriptive statistics on post IFRS adoption. It is therefore recommended that quoted enterprise should put in place a system that would allow the enterprise prto epare its detailed annual financial statements to boost sustainability in the entrepreneurship entry. This will enables the reduction of entrepreneurship existing on enterprise winding up and closure by practicing IFRS adoptions in macro and micro enterprises.
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