巴雷特·华顿《被擦除》中的非叙事与历史

M. Brito
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摘要

本文分析了巴雷特·沃顿的长诗《在抹除之下》(1991)是如何通过诗歌的非叙事形式来关注抹除和置换的,在这首诗中,对历史事件的不同叙述被呈现出来,以声称它们的不连续性和作者的自我意识。在他的《建构主义时刻》(2003)中,为了将这些非叙事形式与不断跳跃和缺席的时间结构联系起来,沃顿对诗歌和历史的看法都需要代理和意识形态的转变。对他来说,非叙事性诗歌和历史惊人地相似,它们都倾向于发展情景记忆,而不是周期化或传统的叙事框架。他的方法要求反思身份和信息之间的联系,作为不断重新解释和抹去的全球过程。《在擦除之下》更像是共时的而不是历时的,它在整首诗中采用了重复的诗节结构。所有这一切都揭示了华顿的本质悖论:无论形式结构如何僵化,写作都在不断地产生不同的意义。通过这些概念性和形式化的原则,Watten研究了如何通过非表征获得一种新的表征,仅仅是通过彻底地将曾经在文化上被削弱的东西重新历史化。关键词:巴雷特·华顿;在擦除;nonnarrative;历史;诗歌运动
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nonnarrative and History in Barrett Watten’s Under Erasure
This essay analyzes how Barrett Watten’s long poem, Under Erasure (1991), concentrates on erasure and displacement through the nonnarrative forms of the poem, in which diverse narrations of historical events are present to claim for their discontinuity and the author’s self-consciousness. In formulating those nonnarrative forms in relation to a time structure of continual leaps and absences in his The Constructivist Moment (2003), Watten’s vision of both poetry and history requires agency and the transformation of ideology. For him, nonnarrative poetry and history are strikingly similar in their preference for developing episodic remembering beyond periodization or conventional narrative frame. His approach calls for reflection on the connections of both identity and information as global processes of continual re-interpretation and erasure. More synchronic than diachronic, Under Erasure employs a repeated stanzaic structure throughout the whole poem. All this reveals Watten’s essential paradox: regardless of rigid formal structure, writing is continually generating diverse meanings. By means of these conceptual and formal principles, Watten has investigated how to gain access to a new representation through nonrepresentation, simply by radically re-historicizing what was once culturally reduced. Keywords: Barrett Watten; Under Erasure; nonnarrative; history; Language Poetry movement
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