6-17岁肥胖高峰期儿童肥胖危险因素评估

Onur Kaşli, A. Buluş, M. Koçak, Ugur Ufuk Isi̇n
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摘要

目的:肥胖是影响25-30%儿童和青少年的重要健康问题。本研究旨在确定在安卡拉Keçiören培训和研究医院儿科门诊就诊的6-17岁儿童和青少年中肥胖达到高峰发病率的年龄间隔和影响肥胖发展的危险因素。材料和方法:本横断面研究纳入了3,000名6-17岁的儿童和青少年及其父母,他们于2019年10月至2019年12月期间以任何理由前往安卡拉Keçiören培训和研究医院儿科门诊就诊。结果:儿童肥胖率为21.4%,未肥胖率为78.6%。出生体重与肥胖之间存在显著相关性(p=0.001)。肥胖与每天花在电视、电脑和视频游戏上的时间有显著的相关性(p<0.001)。增加体育锻炼的时间可以显著减少肥胖。在本研究中,母亲肥胖的儿童肥胖发生率高1.77倍(1.25-2.50),父亲肥胖的儿童肥胖发生率高2.01倍(1.42-2.85)。结论:与其他年龄组一样,儿童期肥胖发病率呈递增趋势。为了防止这种增长,应该尽早采取措施。充足而均衡的营养和身体活动对预防和治疗肥胖非常重要。虽然主要目标是实现生活方式的改变,但在存在严重的肥胖相关并发症时,可能会尝试药物治疗或手术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of Risk Factors for Obesity in Children Aged 6-17 Years Where Obesity Reaches Peak
Objective: Obesity is an important health problem affecting 25-30% of children and adolescents. This study, it was aimed to determine the age intervals in which obesity reaches to peak incidence and risk factors playing role in the development obesity among children and adolescents aged 6-17 years who presented to pediatrics outpatient clinic of Ankara Keçiören Training and Research Hospital. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 3.000 children and adolescents aged 6-17 years and their parents who presented with any reason to pediatrics outpatient clinic of Ankara Keçiören Training and Research Hospital between October, 2019 and December, 2019. Results: Obesity was detected in 21.4% of children while 78.6% were not obese. A significant correlation was detected between birth weight and obesity (p=0.001). A significant correlation was found between obesity and time spent for TV, computer and video games per day (p<0.001). The obesity was significantly decreased by increasing duration of physical activity. In the study, the obesity incidence was 1.77-folds (1.25-2.50) higher in children with obese mother and 2.01-folds (1.42-2.85) in children with obese father. Conclusion: The obesity incidence is progressively increasing in childhood as with other age groups. To prevent such increase, measures should be taken as early as possible. An adequate and balanced nutrition and physical activity are of important in prevention and treatment of obesity. Although primary goal is to achieve lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy or surgery may be attempted in the presence of severe obesity-related complications.
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