有使用计算机程序作为血迹检查的一部分的经验

Sergey Leonov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在需要评估事件现场的痕迹模式并确定其形成机制特征的情况下,指定对血迹进行检查。检验多处血迹是一个相当费力和漫长的过程。同时,在国外已经通过计算机程序部分切换到自动模式。计算机程序Autodesk AutoCAD在我国的发展已经允许使用一个专门的应用程序Elcovision Forensic,借助它可以通过在现场记录的标记的血液痕迹以及可以在软件中建立的三维模型或使用已经在其他三维重建程序中建立的物体来评估血源的位置,距离,大小等。案例介绍:本文结合专家实践中的两个实例,介绍了计算机程序Elcovision Forensic的使用经验。在这两起案件中,根据现场记录的血迹,有必要对事件的各个阶段进行重建。在其中一个案例中,展示了利用现场照片重建三维模型的可能性。在第二个案例中,对血迹的分析是直接从数码照片中进行的。结论:以血渍检查为例,说明了计算机程序的主要工作阶段和功能。Elcovision Forensic在特定检查框架下的使用,可以解决情境问题,确定个体损害情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experience in using computer programs as part of bloodstain examinations
Background: еxamination of bloodstains is appointed in cases where it is necessary to assess the trace pattern at the scene of the incident and establish the features of the mechanism of their formation. Examination of multiple traces of blood is a rather laborious and lengthy process. At the same time, in foreign countries it has already been partially switched to automatic mode using computer programs. The development of the computer program Autodesk AutoCAD in our country has allowed the use of a specialized application Elcovision Forensic, with the help of which the location of the blood source, the distance to it, its size, etc. are evaluated by marked traces of blood recorded at the scene, as well as by three-dimensional models that can be built in software or used objects already built in other three-dimensional reconstruction programs. Case presentation: the article presents the experience of using the computer program Elcovision Forensic on two examples from expert practice. In both cases, according to the traces of blood recorded at the scene, it was necessary to reconstruct individual stages of the incident. In one of the cases, the possibilities of working with three-dimensional models recreated from photographs from the scene are shown. In the second case, the analysis of blood traces was carried out directly from digital photographs. Conclusion: the main stages of work and functions of the computer program are shown on the examples of bloodstain examinations. The use of Elcovision Forensic in the framework of specific examinations allowed to solve situational issues, to establish individual circumstances of damage.
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