《逃离比勒陀利亚》悬疑片的预设

H. Haryati
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摘要

预设本身就是解释的多样性的一个原因,因为预设依附于话语,有时没有明确地说出来,这将提供基于正在谈论的上下文的隐含意义。本研究的目的是调查三个要点:预设的种类,它们的功能,以及每个预设在弗朗西斯·安南的悬疑惊悚电影剧本“逃离比勒陀利亚”中的百分比。本研究采用定性方法对获得的数据进行分析。这种观察也用于收集数据,其中的数据是从电影剧本中获得的。本文运用Yule(1996)理论分析预设种类,Halliday(2003)理论分析预设功能,Subana(2003)公式计算各预设所占比例。结果,电影剧本共获得177个预设,其中存在预设166个(93.8%),主动预设6个(3.4%),词汇预设4个(2.2%),反事实预设1个(0.6%)。从177个预设中,数据分为23个调节功能(13.0%)、2个交互功能(1.1%)、57个代表性功能(32.2%)、79个个人功能(44.6%)、1个想象功能(0.6%)、4个工具功能(2.3%)和11个启发式功能(6.2%)。因此,预设的主导功能是存在性的,预设的主导功能是位格的。关键词:《逃离比勒陀利亚》剧本,语用学,预设
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Presupposition in The Mystery and Thriller Film of “Escape from Pretoria"
Presupposition itself has been a cause of the diversity of interpretations since presupposition sticks to utterances, sometimes unsaid clearly, that will provide implied meanings based on the context that is being talked about. The purposes of the study are to investigate three major points: the kinds of presupposition, their functions, and the percentage of each presupposition in the mystery and thriller film script of “Escape from Pretoria” by Francis Annan. This research used a qualitative method to analyze the obtained data. The observation is also used to collect data in which data are obtained from film scripts. The writer applies Yule’s theory (1996) to analyze the presupposition kinds, Halliday’s theory (2003) to analyze presupposition functions, and Subana’s formula to gain the percentage of each presupposition. As a result, there were 177 presuppositions obtained in the film script, with 166 existential presuppositions (93.8%), six factive presuppositions (3.4%), four lexical presuppositions (2.2%,) and one counterfactual presupposition (0.6%). From 177 presuppositions, the data were classified into 23 regulatory functions (13.0%), 2 interactional functions (1.1%), 57 representational functions (32.2%), 79 personal functions (44.6%), 1 imaginative function (0.6%), 4 instrumental functions (2.3%) and 11 heuristic functions (6.2%). Therefore, the dominant presupposition is existential, and the dominant function of presupposition is personal. Keywords: film script of Escape from Pretoria, pragmatics, presupposition
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