一个成功的语言学习者的学习风格和学习策略分析

U. Salam, Sukarti, Z. Arifin
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本研究旨在描述一名四年英语教育学习计划大学生的主要学习风格和学习策略。这是一项定性研究,并通过案例研究设计进行。实验对象是一名成功的四年制大学生。数据通过问卷调查、访谈和文件收集。采用知觉学习风格偏好问卷(PLSPQ)测定学生的学习风格偏好,采用语言学习策略量表(SILL)测定学生的学习策略。采用半结构化访谈法获取原始数据,同时提供文件作为支持。结果表明,成功的语言学习者采用了Reid(1984)提出的两种主要学习方式,即视觉学习方式,通过阅读和记笔记学习效果最好;个体方面,个体学习效果更好。随后,受试者使用Oxford(1990)提出的两种主要学习策略。第一个学习策略是认知策略,包括练习和接收和发送信息。第二种策略是补偿策略,包括在听和读中聪明地猜测,在说和写中克服限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Analysis of Learning Styles and Learning Strategies Used by a Successful Language Learner
This study aimed to describe major learning styles and learning strategies used by a research subject from four years of a college student of English Education Study Program. It was a qualitative study and conducted through a case study design. The subject was a successful four years college student. The data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documents. Two questionnaires were administered, Perceptual Learning Style Preferences Questionnaire (PLSPQ) to determine the student learning style preferences, whereas, Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) to determine the student learning strategies. A semi-structured interview was applied to gain the primary data, while, the document was provided to support it. The results revealed that the successful language learner performed two major learning styles proposed by Reid (1984), i.e. visual, in which the subject learns best by reading and taking notes; and the individual, in which the subject learns better individually. Subsequently, the subject uses two major learning strategies proposed by Oxford (1990). The first learning strategy is the cognitive strategy includes practicing along with receiving and sending messages. The second strategy is the compensation strategy includes guessing intelligently in listening and reading and overcoming limitations in speaking and writing.  
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