系统与电磁阀相互作用导致误开

A. Reich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在压水堆中,高压系统的排气管道从稳压器和反应堆被引导到一个共同的集管,该集管可以排空到换料储存罐或排水罐。在工厂测试期间,阀门按以下顺序操作:打开稳压器隔离阀对公共集箱加压,关闭稳压器隔离阀,然后打开泄油罐隔离阀。这一系列的阀门操作验证了阀门的开启和关闭是否正确——打开稳压器隔离阀允许蒸汽进入公共总管,并通过压力传感器的压力指示进行验证,打开排液罐隔离阀降低公共总管中的压力,并验证稳压器隔离阀是否正确关闭。在阀门执行过程中,系统中的其他电磁阀受到瞬态蒸汽压力的影响。在一个试验程序中,换料水箱的隔离阀表明它在几秒钟的时间内没有关闭。由于共用汇管中只有一个压力传感器,因此进行了系统级分析,以更详细地了解共用汇管中的瞬态压力,以及它如何影响电磁阀的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
System and Solenoid Valve Interaction Leading to Spurious Opening
In a pressurized water reactor the high pressure system vent lines from the pressurizer and reactor are routed to a common header that can be emptied to the refueling water storage tank or a drain tank. During plant testing the valves are operated in the following sequence: the pressurizer isolation valve is opened to pressurize the common header, the pressurizer isolation valve is closed, then the drain tank isolation valve is opened. This sequence of valve operation verifies that the valves open and close properly — opening the pressurizer isolation valve allows steam to enter the common header and is verified by pressure indication via a pressure transducer, and opening the drain tank isolation valve decreases the pressure in the common header and verifies that the pressurizer isolation valve closed properly. During this sequence of valve actuation, the other solenoid valves in the system are subject to transient steam pressures. During one test sequence an isolation valve to the refueling water storage tank indicated that it was not closed for a period of several seconds. Since there is only one pressure transducer in the common header, a systemlevel analysis was performed to obtain a more detailed understanding of the transient pressures in the common header, and how that might affect solenoid valve performance.
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