中小微企业通过KUR项目实施的贷款担保产生了财政风险

Akhmad Yasin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这种贷款担保授予可行的中小微企业(可行),但他们没有资格从银行获得信贷/融资(非银行)。小额信贷的实施涉及政府、企业承销商和银行三方。本研究的结果是,政府作为国家代表的立场在商业合同的背景下纳入了公共法律诉讼。此外,公共支出以国家资本参与(PMN)和承保补偿(IJP)的形式计入收支预算(budget),导致司法法律从作为公共财政的国家财政向其他法人实体的私人财政转变。如果IJP增加的资金需求和在担保国有企业(SOEs)中增加的PMN不够,从而导致从国家预算中增加更多的资金分配,则会发生财政风险。在社会福利立法的规定下,财政风险地位是国家责任法的结果,具有价值,因为财政风险的权重促进了社会的利益和福利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The MSME's Loan Guarantee through KUR Program Implementation Create Fiscal Risk
This loan guarantee is awarded to viable MSMEs businesses (feasible) but they are not qualified to access credit/financing from banks (nonbankable). The implementation of the micro credit program involves three parties, namely the government, corporate underwriters, and banking. Results of this study is that the position of the government as the representative of the state in the context of business contracts included in the public legal action. Furthermore, public expenditure charged to the budget of income and expenditure (budget) in the form of state capital participation (PMN) and underwriting compensation (IJP) cause the transformation of the juridical laws from the state finances as public finance to privat finance of other legal entity. Fiscal risk would occur if the IJP increased funding requirements and the addition of PMN in guarantor state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are not sufficient so that resulting in the addition of a greater allocation of funds from the state budget. Under the provisions of the legislation of social welfare, fiscal risk status is a consequence of the law of state responsibility which has value, given the weighting of fiscal risk that promotes the interests and welfare of the community.
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