Karanganyar地区红番石榴种植分析及营销策略

Jihan Khairrunnisa, E. S. Rahayu, Agustono Agustono
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摘要

本研究旨在确定卡兰甘雅地区红番石榴种植的可行性,并确定影响红番石榴销售的内外部因素。本研究的基本方法是描述法和分析法。研究地点选择在Karanganyar地区,采用滚雪球抽样技术对红番石榴种植户进行抽样。采用的数据分析方法是:(1)通过计算NPV、IRR、净B/C比率和投资回收期进行养殖可行性分析;(2)采用IFE、EFE、Grand strategy和SWOT分析进行营销策略分析。结果表明,生产红番石榴的总成本为每公顷390,525,560印尼盾,农民获得的效益为每公顷665,129,380印尼盾。红番石榴种植的NPV、IRR、净B/C比和投资回收期的可行性计算结果分别为每公顷66,717,379.00印尼盾、22.88%、1.50印尼盾和6年,表明在卡兰甘雅区种植红番石榴是值得的。根据大战略矩阵分析的结果可知,红番石榴的优势和劣势因子之差为1.427,与威胁的机会因子之差为1.829,将红番石榴置于象限i。由此产生的备选策略为SO(优势-机会)策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Farming Analysis and Marketing Strategy of Red Guava (Psidium guajava L.) in Karanganyar District
This study aimed to determine the feasibility of farming and identify internal and external factors in the marketing of red guava in Karanganyar District. The basic methods of this research are descriptive and analytical methods. The research location was chosen purposively in Karanganyar District, while the sampling of red guava farmers was done by using Snowball Sampling technique. The data analysis methods used are (1) Farming feasibility analysis by calculating NPV, IRR, Net B/C Ratio, and payback period, while (2) Marketing strategy was analyzed using IFE, EFE, Grand Strategy, and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the total cost of producing red guava was IDR 390,525,560 per hectare with benefits obtained by farmers was IDR665,129,380 per hectare. The calculation results of the feasibility of red guava farming on NPV, IRR, Net B/C Ratio, and payback period were respectively IDR 66,717,379.00 per Ha, 22.88%, 1.50, and 6 years, indicating that red guava farming in Karanganyar District is worthy. Based on the results of Grand Strategy matrix analysis, it is known that the difference between the strength and weakness factors was 1.427 and the opportunity factor with the threat was 1.829, placing red guava in quadrant I. The resulting alternative strategies were in the SO (Strengths-Opportunities) strategy.
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