高价值数据集决定因素的识别:是否存在高效、可持续的数据驱动型发展的灵丹妙药?

Anastasija Nikiforova, C. Alexopoulos, N. Rizun, M. Ciesielska
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摘要

开放政府数据(OGD)被视为一种趋势,它有可能造福经济,提高公共行政的质量、效率和透明度,改变公民和整个社会的生活,促进高效、可持续的数据驱动服务。然而,这些利益的快速实现与OGD的“价值”密切相关,即公共机构提供的数据对于为上述利益相关者创造价值的有用性和可重用性。这就是欧盟委员会在《开放数据指令》中定义的“高价值数据集”(HVD)概念的由来,指的是能够为社会、经济和环境创造最大价值的数据。考虑到人工智能(AI)和机器学习(ML)应用在各个领域的扩散,情况更是如此。虽然在这方面作出了一些努力,但仍然没有确定特定国家高价值数据集(及其决定因素)的可用框架。研讨会的目标是提高人们对HVD问题的认识,并围绕HVD问题建立一个主要利益相关者网络,让每个参与者思考在他们的国家如何以及是否正在进行HVD的确定,如何在门户网站所有者、数据发布者、数据所有者、企业和公民的帮助下进行改进,哪些是和可能是用于确定HVD的决定因素,他们是否聪明。我们的主要动机是,作为dg的成员。作为一个社区,我们可以在ICEGOV2022和ICOD2022上共同回答上述问题,以及前两届研讨会期间提出的问题,形成一个初步的知识库,并评估当前使用的指标。在本次研讨会的第三版中,之前获得的结果构成了最有希望的指标列表,将通过与研讨会参与者的现场讨论,验证并可能根据德尔菲方法进行改进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identification of High-Value Dataset determinants: is there a silver bullet for efficient sustainability-oriented data-driven development?
Open Government Data (OGD) are seen as one of the trends that has the potential to benefit the economy, improve the quality, efficiency, and transparency of public administration, and change the lives of citizens, and the society as a whole facilitating efficient sustainability-oriented data-driven services. However, the quick achievement of these benefits is closely related to the “value” of the OGD, i.e., how useful, and reusable the data provided by public agencies are for creating value for the above stakeholder. This is where the notion of "high-value datasets" (HVD), defined by the European Commission in Open Data Directive, comes, referring to data that can create the most value for society, the economy, and the environment. This is even more so, considering the proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications in various domains. While there are some efforts in that direction, there is still no available framework for identifying country-specific high-value datasets (and their determinants). The objective of the workshop is to raise awareness and build a network of key stakeholders around the HVD issue, to allow each participant to think about how and whether the determination of HVD is taking place in their country, how this can be improved with the help of portal owners, data publishers, data owners, businesses and citizens, what are and can be determinants to be used for identifying HVDs, whether they are SMART. Our main motivation is that, as members of the dg.o community, we can collaboratively answer the above questions, and those raised during the previous two editions of this workshop at ICEGOV2022 and ICOD2022, forming an initial knowledge base, as well as assessing currently used indicators. In this 3rd edition of the workshop, previously obtained results, which make up a list of the most promising indicators, will be discussed, validated and possibly refined through live discussions with the workshop participants following the DELPHI method.
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