高精度磁滞控制MPPT振动能量采集电路

Chunbiao Pan, Yidie Ye, Huakang Xia
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出了一种高精度迟滞控制最大功率点跟踪(HPHC-MPPT)振动能量采集电路。采用分数阶开路电压(FOCV) MPPT方法实现,并采用基于迟滞比较器的控制器制作精确的迟滞电压窗口,该窗口包含整流后压电换能器(PZT)电压的1/2开路电压。增加了自适应采样率控制器,降低了采样功耗。能量管理单元用于将整流输出电容器的能量高效地传递给储能电容器。采用中芯0.18μm工艺对电路进行了设计和仿真。结果表明,在输入振动能量和系统负载变化较大的情况下,MPPT效率可达99.45%,最大转换效率可达94.2%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High Precision Hysteresis Controlled MPPT Circuit for Vibration Energy Harvesting
A high precision hysteresis controlled maximum power point tracking (HPHC-MPPT) circuit for vibration energy harvesting is proposed in this paper. It is realized with the fractional open-circuit voltage (FOCV) MPPT method, and a hysteresis comparator based controller is used to make a precise hysteresis voltage window, which is including 1/2 open circuit voltage of the piezoelectric transducer (PZT) voltage after rectifier. An adaptive sampling rate controller is added to reduce the sampling power consumption. Energy management unit is used to transfer energy from rectifier output capacitor to energy storage capacitor with high efficiency. The proposed circuit is designed and simulated with SMIC 0.18μm process. The results show that the MPPT efficiency is high to 99.45%, and the maximum conversion efficiency can reach 94.2% with a wide variations of the input vibration energy and the system load.
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