并购财务绩效分析

Linwan Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着经济全球化的不断深入和中国海外投资规模的快速增长,为了快速引进国外先进技术、知名品牌和有效的管理经验,越来越多的中国内地企业卷入了海外并购的浪潮。《中国制造2025》也为海外并购提供政策支持。本文以美的集团收购东芝家电作为中国海外并购的典型案例,对其并购后的绩效进行研究,对同行业的海外并购具有借鉴意义。本文首先从并购动因、并购过程和并购效果三个方面对国内外并购理论成果进行了总结,为下文的分析和评价提供了坚实的理论基础。其次,介绍美的集团收购东芝家电的案例,运用事件研究法计算美的收购东芝家电前后的异常收益和累计异常收益。综上所述,市场对此次收购具有积极的预期。然后运用财务指标分析法对并购后的长期绩效进行评价。本文以美的集团2013 - 2017年年报数据为基础,计算并购前后美的集团的发展能力、盈利能力、偿债能力、经营能力和股东盈利能力。最后对此次收购的财务业绩进行了客观的评估,给了我们启发。本文对中国制造业的海外并购提出了一些展望和建议,希望对中国制造业企业的海外并购提供一些参考价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
M & A Financial Performance Analysis
With the deepening of economic globalization and the rapid growth of China's overseas investment scale, in order to quickly introduce foreign advanced technology, well-known brands and effective management experience, more and more mainland Chinese enterprises are engaged in the wave of overseas mergers and acquisitions. Made in China 2025 also provides policy support for overseas mergers and acquisitions. This paper takes the case of Midea Group's acquisition of Toshiba household appliances as a typical case of China's overseas M&A, and studies its post-M&A performance, which has a reference significance for overseas M&A in the same industry. First of all, the paper summarizes the domestic and foreign M&A theoretical achievements from the perspective of the motivation, the process and the effect of M&A, providing a solid theoretical basis for the analysis and evaluation of the following article. Secondly, introduce the case of Midea Group's acquisition of Toshiba home appliances, and use the Event Study to calculate the abnormal returns and the cumulative abnormal returns before and after Midea's acquisition of Toshiba home appliances. It is concluded that the market has a positive expectation for this acquisition. Then the paper uses financial index analysis to evaluate the long-term performance after the M&A. Based on the annual report data of Midea Group from 2013 to 2017, the paper calculates the Midea Group's development ability, profit ability, debt paying ability, operation ability and shareholder profitability before and after the M&A. In the end, the financial performance of the acquisition was evaluated objectively, which inspired us. This paper puts forward some prospects and suggestions for the overseas M&A of China's manufacturing industry, hoping to provide some reference value for the overseas M&A of China's manufacturing enterprises.
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