尊严或退化:魁北克护理机器人的风险和现实

Sabrina Knappe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的二十年里,机器人在老年人护理中的使用一直是伦理争论的话题。护理机器人(carebots)通过促进患者的独立性和减少护理人员的工作量,为长期护理的患者提供了改善健康结果的机会。然而,许多现有的看护机器人项目在个人和社会层面上都有可能造成伤害。在本文中,作者研究了在魁北克公共卫生背景下部署护理机器人的伦理影响,重点是在住宅和长期护理中心(CHSLDs)中使用护理机器人的潜在后果。作者将魁北克公共卫生采用的伦理原则与围绕护理机器人的伦理话语联系起来,讨论了魁北克公共卫生采用技术的方式,然后分析了各种护理机器人项目的相关性。结果是一套在魁北克养老院部署护理机器人的指导方针。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dignity or degradation: The risks and realities of carebots in Quebec
The use of robots in elder care has been a topic of debate in ethics for the last twenty years. Care robots (carebots) present an opportunity to improve health outcomes for those in long term care by facilitating patients’ independence and reducing the workload on caregivers. However, many existing carebot projects have the potential to do harm, both on an individual and societal level. In this paper, the author examines the ethical implications of deploying carebots in the context of Quebec Public Health with a focus of the potential consequences of use in residential and long-term care centers (CHSLDs). The author connects the ethical principles that have been adopted by Quebec Public Health with the ethical discourse surrounding care robots, discusses the way Quebec Public Health adopts technology, then analyzes the relevance of various care robot projects. The result is a set of guidelines for the deployment of carebots in Quebec care homes.
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