伊斯兰教育课程发展政策(印尼历史与监管研究)

Mufarrihul Hazin, Nur Wedia Devi Rahmawati
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引用次数: 2

摘要

课程成为教育的重要组成部分。因此,伊斯兰教育课程的发展是必然的,因为变化必须与时俱进。因此,这篇文章的目的将是通过历史和法规来审查伊斯兰教育课程的发展政策,特别是在印度尼西亚。本文采用图书馆研究法和内容分析法。结果表明,在从独立时期到改革时期的历史回顾中,伊斯兰教育的课程开发是根据条件和需要不断变化的。伊斯兰教育课程的发展分为三个阶段;即一是旧秩序时期,有三次变化,分别是1947年、1952年和1964年的课程;第二,新秩序时期,有4次变化,分别是1968年、1975年、1984年和1994年的课程;第三,改革期间,共发生了3次变化,2004年课程(KBK)、2006年课程(KTSP)、2013年课程沿用至今。而在对伊斯兰教育课程法规的审查中,有四类:第一,伊斯兰学校课程法规遵循2003年关于国民教育制度的第20号法;第二,教师课程的规定遵循2019年关于教师的第18号法律;第三,伊斯兰宗教院校课程设置的规定引申2012年《高等教育法》第12号;第四,学校/公立校园伊斯兰宗教教育课程的规定引出了2003年关于国民教育制度的第20号法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Studi Histori dan Regulasi di Indonesia)
The curriculum becomes an important component in education. Therefore, the development of curriculum in Islamic education is an inevitability, because change must happen with the times. Therefore, the purpose of this writing will be to review the policy of developing of islamic education curriculum, especially in Indonesia by taking into history and regulations. This article uses library research method with content analysis approach.  The results showed that the Curriculum Development of Islamic Education in the historical review from the independence period to the reform era continues to change according to the conditions and needs. The development of Islamic education curriculum is divided into 3 periods; i.e.  first,  the old order period, there were 3 changes, namely the curriculum in 1947, 1952, and the curriculum in 1964; second, the new order period, there were 4 changes, the curriculum 1968, 1975, 1984, and curriculum 1994; third, the reform period, there have been 3 changes, the 2004 curriculum (KBK), curriculum 2006 (KTSP), curriculum 2013 used until now. While in the review of islamic education curriculum regulation there are 4 categories,  first,  the regulation of madrasah curriculum follows Law Number 20 of 2003 about national education system; second,  the regulation of pesantren curriculum follows Law Number 18 of 2019 about Pesantren; third,  the regulation of islamic religious college curriculum induces Law Number 12 of 2012 about higher education; and  fourth, the regulation of Islamic religious education curriculum for schools / public campuses induces Law Number 20 of 2003 about natioal education system.
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