Andrea Lešková, Miriam Rychvalská, Anna Mišianiková
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摘要

斯洛伐克的学校评估最近成为越来越频繁讨论的话题,重点是评分的不公平及其对学生教育进步的负面影响。评价以总结性评价为主,通过打分、口头评价或两者结合的方式实现。本文主要讨论了形成性评价作为学校评价形式之一的问题。形成性评估侧重于经常评估学生的学习进展,并在他们的表现可以进一步提高时使用反馈。在反馈的帮助下,教师可以发现和诊断学生学习中的不足、原因、错误和困难。这有助于他确定当前评估绩效水平与标准之间的差异。教师使用各种形成性评估工具来评估学生的学习进展,并决定下一步的行动。在远程教学中,我们重点研究了预测卡作为形成性评价工具在文法学校生物教学中的实施情况。研究样本包括12名文法学校四年级的学生。我们开发了一个预测卡的主题:突变,性别遗传和基因操作。为了实现预测卡,我们使用了在线应用程序socreative,通过该应用程序,学生可以陈述该陈述是对还是错。在结果中,我们展示了预测卡的实施对学生的知识和误解的影响以及他们在教育方面的进一步进步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aplikácia predikčnej karty počas dištančnej formy výučby biológie na gymnáziu
School assessment in Slovakia has recently become an increasingly frequent topic of discussion, which is focused on the unfairness of grading and it´s negative effects on the progress of students in education. Assessment is focused on summative assessment, which is realized by a mark, verbal assessment or a combination thereof. The paper focuses on the issue of formative assessment as one of the forms of school assessment. Formative assessment focuses on frequent assessment of a student's learning progress and the use of feedback when their performance can be further improved. With the help of feedback, the teacher can detect and diagnose deficiencies, causes, errors and difficulties in students' learning. It helps him determine the difference between the current level of assessed performance and the standard. Teachers use various formative assessment tools to obtain assess, students' learning progress, and decide about further action. During the distance form of teaching, we carried out research focused on the implementation of a prediction card as a tool for formative assessment in the teaching of Biology at the grammar school. The research sample consisted of 12 students of the 4th year of grammar school. We developed a prediction card for the topics: Mutations, Gender Inheritance, and Gene Manipulation. To implement the prediction card, we used the online application Socrative, through which students stated whether the statement is true or false. In the results, we present the impact of the implementation of the prediction card on students' knowledge and misconceptions and their further progress in education.
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